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1、七年级英语下册期中复习（Unit14）Unit 11. With 介词，此外意为“具有；带有”。另外还有“用；与一道”等含义。Eg：(1)Id like Chinese tea with nothing in it. (2)Next time, sing with me.2. Take care of = look after照料，照看。Eg：My grandparents live with us and look after Rose at home. = My grandparents live with us and take care of Rose at home.3. Famil
2、y意为“家；家庭”，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调家庭中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。Eg：We have a happy family.我们有一个幸福的家庭。Their family is a big one.他们的家是一个大家庭。4. Be full of = be filled with 充满Eg：Soon the house was filled with people = Soon the house was full of people.5. Be strict about = be strict in 对（某事）严格；be strict with 对（某人）严格。E
3、g：They are very strict with their children.Encourage为及物动词，一般不直接接不定式作宾语，常用于encourage sb. to do sth.的句型中。The teacher encourages me to have a try.6.Give up 放弃，不要做（某事）；give in (to sb.)让步，妥协，投降。Eg：My father has decided to give up smoking.爸爸决定戒烟。7. Successful形容词，成功的。延伸词汇有：succeed动词；success名词。Industry is t
4、he parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。Unit 21. Such as 意为“例如，比如”，主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子，后面跟所列举的名词、代词或动名词。Eg: Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.【拓展】for example意为“例如”，一般只用于以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Eg：Most of the boys in our class like ball games. For example, Li Bing likes football.2
5、. Be famous for 意为“以而闻名”，famous的比较级为more famous，最高级为most famous，近义词为well-known，但well-known的比较级为better-known，最高级为best-known。【拓展】be famous as意为“作为而闻名”eg：She is famous as a singer.3. Want 及物动词，意为“想要”，它的主要用法有：（1） want sth.想要某物 Eg：I want an apple.（2） want to do sth. 想要做某事 Eg:He wants to have a good rest.
6、（3） want sb. To do sth. 想要某人做某事 Eg：My parents want me to be a scientist. 4. Lie 意为“位于；坐落在”，它还可以表示“躺；撒谎”Eg：The village lies in the east of Beijing.这个村子位于北京东部。Dont lie in bed all morning.不要整个早上都躺在床上。I think youre lying.我认为你在撒谎。注意：lie的现在分词是lying。lie的过去式有两种情况：lielied（撒谎）；lielay（躺；位于）5. Why not do sth.?这
7、一句型主要用来提建议，等于“Why dont you do sth?”也可以用“How/What about doing sth?”来替换。Eg: Why not cross the street later?为什么不等一会儿穿过街呢？=Why dont you cross the street later? =How/What about crossing the street later?Unit 31. keep pets/animals养宠物2. allow sth.表示“允许”，常用句型：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. What do/does.mean?
8、= What do you mean by.? 是什么意思？Eg:What does newspaper mean?=What do you mean by newspaper?“newspaper”是什么意思？4. By oneself 以为“独自地”，常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。Eg:Dont leave me at home by myself, Dad.【拓展】常用的由反身代词构成的短语：Talk to oneself 自言自语Enjoy oneself 过得快活Help oneself to 随便吃（用）Teach oneself 自学Dress oneself自己穿衣服5.
9、 apologize to sb=say sorry to sb表示“向道歉”而apologize for sth./doing sth.表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因而道歉”。6. lead:(过去式led) lead sb to引领某人去某处7. Fall asleep 入睡，睡着区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。8. start to do sth.=begin to do sth. =start doing sth.Eg:It started raining/to rain.9. Without 介词，意为“无，没有
10、”。Without是with的反义词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Eg:Fish cant live without water.10. both 两者都。反义词：neither Eg:We are both students.all 两者以上都。反义词：none Eg: The students are all listening.用法：放在be后，实义动词前11. finally:终于，最终(用于经过一段长时间、特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事)，其同意词有：at last, at length,eventually,in the end等. 最后 (用于举例，引出所提事情、观点的最后一项、一点
11、)，同意的：in conclusion ,lastly, all in all等。 彻底地，近义：completely,fully,totally等。 Unit 41. if 引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”。主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。Eg: We will go out if it is fine tomorrow. You must see a doctor if you are ill.2. Look around环顾四周与look相关的短语：look for寻找；look over仔细检查，翻阅；look after照顾；look up抬头看3. (be) made
12、 of(看得出原材料)=(be) made from(看不出原材料)意为“由.制成”。如：The chair is made of wood. 这把椅子是由木头制成的。Paper is usually made from wood. 纸通常由木头制成。4. millions of意为“数以百万计；大量的”。如：Millions of people around the world learn English.全世界无数人在学习英语。【拓展】：hundreds of 数以百计的，成千上万的；thousands of数以千记的，成千上万的；tens of thousands of 数以万计的；hu
13、ndreds of thousands of数以十万记的注意：hundred，thousand，million，billion等前面有具体的数词时，其后不加-s，也不带介词of。Eg: two hundred 200 5. Practise sth./doing sth.意为“训练，练习”。Eg: You must practise speaking English every day.6. The number of意为“的数量”。Eg:The number of the students in our class is 50.【拓展】The number of的数量后接复数名词，但谓语动词
14、要用单数形式常跟large，small等词作表语The number of the students in our school is 2000.A number of大量；许多，相当于many接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Number前可加small，large，huge等表示程度A number of students are playing football.7. not. until.意为“直到才”。主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。Eg：You cannot leave until your work is finished.8.s
15、top to do sth.停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth.停下（正在做的事）作文范文：范文一：根据以下提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题描述一下你的生活方式，不少于60词。提示：（1）Some of your lifestyle. (2) What do you think of your lifestyle? (3) How should you improve your lifestyle?My LifestyleLet me tell you something about my lifestyle. I often eat some eggs and vegetables. Fruit and fish are my favourite. I love fried food, too. I sleep less than seven hours a day, so I feel sleepy sometimes. I run in the morning and play football after school. In my spare time, I enjoy l
