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1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,. 分类记单词 快速掌握 1. 阅读单词认一认 (1)survey n. _ (2)local adj _ (3)pretty adv. _,调查; 测验,地方的; 局部的,很; 相当,(4)sound vi. _ (5)architecture n. _ (6)park vt. _,听起来,建筑,停车,2. 核心单词写一写 (1)_ vt. 打扰; 烦扰; 麻烦 (2)_ vt. 接近 (3)_ vt. 交换 (4)_ vt. 买得起; 有能力支付,bother,approach,exchange,afford
2、,(5)_ adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的_ vt. 吸引_ n. 吸引 (6)_ adj. 幸运的; 吉祥的_ adv. 幸 运地_ n. 运气; 财富 (7)_ adj. 失业的; 没有工作的_ vt. 雇用_ n. 就业; 工作; 职业,attractive,attract,attraction,fortunate,fortunately,fortune,unemployed,employ,employment,(8)_ n. 职业_ vt. 使用, 占用 (9)_ adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的_ adj. 入迷的, 极感兴趣的_ n. 魅力 (10)_ vi. 死里逃生; 大难不死_
3、 n. 幸存 _ n. 幸存者,occupation,occupy,fascinating,fascinated,fascination,survive,survival,survivor,. 联想背短语 高效识记 1. _ _ 修建 2. _ 到目前为止 3. _ 摆脱 4. _ 做成; 成功; 抵达 5. pay back _,put up,so far/up to now/till now,get away from,make it,偿还; 归还,6. a great many _ 7. as a result _ 8. go up _,许多; 大量,结果,上升,. 精彩写句式 典句背诵
4、 1. _(自从有六年了)we last saw each other, you know. (It is /has been +时间 段+since. . . ) 2. And _(这是第一次)Ive visited your hometown. (It/This is the+序数词+time+. . . ),It has been six years since,this is the first time,3. _(这里的气候怎么样)? (Whats. . . like?询问主语特征) 4. This is one of _ (我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方). (the +最高级+名 词
5、+定语从句) 5. _(住在这里我感到很 幸运)(feel /be+ adj. + v. -ing),Whats the climate like,the most attractive places Ive been to,I feel very fortunate living here.,【联想微空间】 1. un-否定前缀 unemployed adj. 失业的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 unlucky adj. 不幸运的 unlike adj. 不像 unkind adj. 不厚道的,2. v. +形容词后缀-ive /-tive attractive adj. 迷人的 a
6、ctive adj. 积极的, 活跃的 objective adj. 客观的 subjective adj. 主观的 impressive adj. 印象深刻的,3. go短语串联 go up 上升 go down 下降 go through 通过; 经历 go over 复习 go around 四处走动,第一板块 重点单词 1. bother vt. 麻烦 【对接考题】 (2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what _ _ _. 有时候我作为同学们的倾听者来聆听是什么正使
7、他们 烦恼。,is,bothering,them,(2011上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I _ _ _ _ _, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD. 如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话, 我不会费心去 观看, 或者我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。,wont,bother,to,see,it,【知识构建】 (1) 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 麻烦某人某事 have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做不费力/很费力
8、/几乎不费力,(2)bother常用于交际用语: Dont bother. 别费事了/不用麻烦了。 Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。,*(2012江苏高考)In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings. 在高压情况下, 许多领导人不停地开会烦扰秘书。,2. approach v. (向)靠近, 接近, 临近 n. 靠近, 接近; 途径; 方法 【对接考题】 (2014四川高考)As he _ _ 60, I had
9、a fun idea. 当他快60岁的时候, 我想到了一个好主意。,was,approaching,(2013全国卷)Business is the organized _ _ providing customers with the goods and services they want. 商业是有组织的给顾客提供他们所需要的商品和服务 的方法。,approach,to,【知识构建】 (1)approach sb. about(doing)sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 the approach of.
10、. . 的来临/临近 at the approach of 在快到的时候,*The boy is becoming nervous at the approach of the exam. 随着考试的临近, 男孩变得紧张了。,【误区点拨】 approach作动词使用时, 常用作及物动词, 加介词to是它作名词的用法, 请勿混淆。,【巧学助记】approach一语串记 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近, 以便与我探
11、讨关于学习外语的最好方法。,【联想拓展】“方法”相同, 搭配不一 ways, means, manner, method和approach都有“方法”之意, 但其搭配不同:,3. exchange vt. 兑换 【对接考题】 (2015广东高考)He sold or _ some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 在附近的镇上他卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换取其他的 食品, 再用剩下的给家人做些奶酪和黄油。,exchange
12、d,for,(2015四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house _ _ _ manure. 每周他都会打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡舍是为了换取 肥料。,in,exchange,for,【知识构建】 (1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B (2)in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为的交换,*The two men exchanged their business cards with each o
13、ther. 这两个人互相交换了名片。,【巧学助记】双向的exchange,4. afford vt. 买得起, 有能力支付; (有时间)做; 承担得 起(后果); 提供, 给予 【对接考题】 (2012陕西高考)More and more Chinese people are able to afford _(travel) abroad. (填空) Id love to go on holiday but I cant _ _ _. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来。,to travel,afford,the,time,【知识构建】 (1)afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 给
14、予某人某物 (2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的,*(写作佳句)The exchange student affords us the chance to practice English. 这个交换生给我们练习英语的机会。,【误区点拨】 afford常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用, 表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事, 后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。,【要点拾遗】 1. contact vt. 联络; 联系(某人) n. 接触; 联系 【对接考题】 (2012全国卷I) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily _ _ friends, and certainly not with strangers. 北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体的接触, 当然和陌生 人更不愿意。,contact,with,They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years. =It is five years since they _
