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1、初一语法的学习方法 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词who,which,that,whom, 练习1.Ilikecitiesarequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudentsarehardworking. 3.IhateTVshowsarenoisyandboring.4.Themusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot. 5.Thefoodtastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy. 6.ThoseboysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen. 7.Thebook
2、sarewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading. 8.Thetownwevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebookheboughtisveryinteresting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被或所修饰或本身是时只能用that 2.被修饰的先行词为等不定代词时,只能用that. 3.先行词被等词修饰时只能用that而不用which 4.先行词里同时含有如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom. 5.以引导的特殊疑问句只能用that
3、.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.IaminterestedineverythingisabouttheWorldCup. 2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3.ThisistheverybikeIlost 4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothingIneed.5.ThisisthebestdictionaryIhaveeverused. 6.Hewasthefirstpersonpassedtheexam. 7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatl
4、y. （三）whose1.Thestudentfatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere. 2.Iliketheroomswindowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesklegswerebroken. 4Thewomanumbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Hereesagirlhandwritingisthebest. 6Thebananaskinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltreeleavesareyellowisveryold. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定时态由从句时间状语决定不必
5、跟主句保持一致 1Heisoneoftheboyswho(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework. 2Ilikefilmswhich(be)excitingandinteresting. 3Childrenwhooften(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy. 4Thatboywho(run)fastestisfromourclass. 5Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 6Thetreeswhich(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothe
6、m.7Themanwhooverthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts(work)inChina. 10Imoneoftheboys(like)Englishbest. (五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy. 2)IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedhere. 3)Iwillneve
7、rforgettheyearmysonwenttocollege. B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）HaveyoufoundthebookIpaid29dollars? 2）HaveyoufoundthebookIspent29dollars? 3)Haveyoufoundthebookwelearntalot? 4)Haveyoufoundthebooksheoftentalks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplacewecandoalotofexercise. 2.Thisisthevillagewevisitedlastweek. 3.Thehousewelive
8、inisverybig./Thehouseweliveisverybig 4.Thewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister. Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister.5.ThisisthehospitalIwasbornin. ThisisthehospitalinIwasborn.ThisisthehospitalIwasborn. 综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.Thisisthe
9、presenthegavemeformybirthday.3.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer. 4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited. 5.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren. 7.Isthistheplaceyourfatheroncelived8.IllneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague. 9Thecarmyfatherboughtla
10、stmonthisbeautiful.10Themanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather. 二()1.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who ()2.IsthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriendYes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstarisplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD
11、.which ()4.ThedoctorIamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why ()5.DoyouknowHongZhanhui?Yes.HesthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlypersonloveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she ()7.Thisistheplacetheoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whe
12、reC.thatD.which ()8.ThesongJayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which ()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctortreatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ()10.Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why ()11.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.w
13、hich ()12.Canyouintroducethetowntome?OK.ThisisthetowninIwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which ()13.MissgreenistheonlypersoncanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who ()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./ ()15.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD
14、.whichbelongs ()16.Ihatepeopledonthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they ()17.ThisistheonlybookIamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom ()18HersisteryoumetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois ()19Thebookissoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit ()20Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois ()21.cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho ()22.Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketo
