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1、专题作文五,-地点介绍,一,地理位置 (一)表示“位置“的句型: 某地+is / lies + in/on+地点.某地位于. 图书馆位于学校北部。 The library lies in the north of our school. 某地+be located/situated in/on+地点.某地坐落于. 新的图书馆位于城市东部 The new musuem is situated at the eastern of the city. 某地+lies about 20 miles to the west of.某地位于以西20公里处 伊岭岩位于武鸣县以东10英里处。 Yilingya
2、n lies about 10 miles to the north of Wuming。,(二)表示“海拔“的句型: 某地+ lies + 数词 + metres above sea-level.某地海拔米.如: 新疆的平均海拔有4000多米。 lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea-level.,二,占地面积 (一)表示“占地面积“的句型: 某地 + covers an area of 某地占地面积.如: 小镇占地5平方英里. The small town covers an area of 5 square miles. 天安门广场是世界
3、上最大的广场，占地44万平方千米。 Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of 44 0, 000 square kilometers. 我们的学校非常大，占地大约6万3000平方千米。 Our school, which covers an area of 63000 square kilometers, is very large in size., 某地 + takes up + . .某地占地面积.如: 新疆占我国国土的六分之一. Xingjiang takes up about one-si
4、xth of our territory. 某地 + is + 数词 + long and +数词 +单位词 wide.某地多长多宽.如: 这花园长三十米, 宽二十米. The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide.,(二)常用度量单位: inch英寸, foot英尺, mile英里, millimetre 毫米, centimetre厘米, metre米, kilometers公里, square metres平方米, square kilometres 平方公里.,三,人口状况 某地 + has a large/small populati
5、on.某地人口众多/稀少. 某地 + has a population of + 数词.某地有人口.如: 这个城市人口超过一百万. This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. The population of + 地名 is + 数词.某地有人口. 这个县的农村人口为40万. The rural population of the county is 400,000. 数词+ percent of the population are . .百分之的人口是.如: 这里80%的人口是农民。 Eighty percent of the p
6、opulation here are farmers.,四,历史背景 某地 + has a long history of . years. 某地有年的历史. 古塔有两千年的历史 The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 某地 + is a . place/ country with. history. 某是具有年历史的地方/国家. 埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. (某地 + date back to / date from. 从时就有的
7、, 回溯到, 远在年代. 这座古城建于十七世纪后期. The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. (某地 + date back to / date from. 从时就有的, 回溯到, 远在年代. The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century. 这座古城建于十七世纪后期.,五,自然特点 (一)常用句型: 某地 + be covered with + 某地为所覆盖.
8、 这个地区为草原所覆盖. This area is covered with grassland. 某地 + be made up of /consists of某地由组成.如: 四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成. Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.,六,资源特色 (一)常用的句型有: 某地 + be rich in某地含有丰富的,盛产. 某地 + be wealthy in某地富于. 某地 + produces sth. 某地出产. 某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因
9、而闻名. The main agricultural products are.主要农产品是. 产品 +stands in the worlds forefront. 某产品位居世界前列.,七,风景名胜 (一)列举“风景名胜“: There are many places of interest, such as. 有许多名胜,比如. 西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑,古城墙等. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wa
10、ll and so on. 某地 +has many places of interest, among which is.某地有许多名胜,其中就有. 北京有许多名胜,其中就有紫禁城. Beijing has many places of interest, among whith is the Forbidden City.,(二)表述地区的特色: 某地 + is famous / well-known for某地因而闻名. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名. Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake. 某地 + is fam
11、ous /well-known as 某地作为而闻名. 北京作为中国的首都而闻名. Beijing is famous as the capital of China.,06年全国一卷,请同学们写一篇短文介绍港口城市青岛,内容要求如下: 1,位于山东省东部. 2,以蓝色的大海,美丽的海滨而闻名,是避暑胜地. 3,每年夏天来自全国各地成千上万的人们到这里沿海漫步,游泳,购物,观赏秀丽景色. 4,近年来城市发生巨大变化,对发展我国对外贸易起重要作用,成为国际港口城市.,The city of Qingdao The city of Qingdao is in the east of Shangdo
12、ng Province. It is famous for the blue sea and beautiful beaches. It is a wonderful place for summer holidays. Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country visit Qingdao every summer. They walk along the beach, go swimming or do some shopping. They can see fine view of the city. Great c
13、hanges have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years. It has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international port city.,根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文,标题为“Australia“. 1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧,是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家,面积760万平方公里. 2. 人口稀少,只有1,000多万,多数集中在东部沿海地区.
14、3. 首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽. 4. 悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市.有许多名胜,其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)闻名于世.2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的.,Australia Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million. Most of its population live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.,
