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1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1语言点归纳Unit 1 sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?重点词语:单词：1. almost(反义词)never（近义词）nearlyAlmost/nearly的区别：almost几乎、差不多，放在系动词之后，行为动词之前；almost/nearly意思相近，在肯定句中可以互换，almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，且almost可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never等词，nearly
2、则不行。2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner win /beat 的区别:win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等; Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人.I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 We beat their team by 54.我们以五比四
3、战胜他们队。3 against反对/ for 支持 We are against war. 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive in/at(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left (现在分词)leaving 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组：1. during the summer holidays =in the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. have a basketball game 举行篮球赛3. th
4、is term 这学期4. would like to do sth.5. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 Cheers！ 干杯！6. hope的用法7. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. prefer to 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿Liu Hulan prefered to die than give in.8. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skat
5、ing club 举办滑冰俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the wor
6、ld 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑冰.I pre
7、fer basketball to football.比起足球来，我更喜欢篮球。27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑冰吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do
8、 you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often；always等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.暑假期间，我几乎每天都看见你打篮球了。 I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go acr
9、oss the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32. join / join in / take part in / be in 区别join 参加、加入join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in = join in= be in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”take an active part in 积极参加如: Will you join us? I wi
10、ll join the skiing club.join the Party 入党join the League 入团She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach he
11、re/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开（所在的地方）到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There
12、is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)
13、某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.38.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.39.spend(in) doing sth. 花费（时间）做某事如：She spends half an
14、 hour (in) reading English every day.她每天用半小时读英语。重点语法 一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.学校运动会将在下周末举行。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下
