国际贸易chapter7

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1、Transportation,A:Since it is the first time to import from China,could you give me some ideas about the transportation? B:Dont worry.Our CIF prices will release you from the mass of arranging transportation.Normally,we choose multi-model combined transport by rail and sea.That is ,we will send the g

2、oods to Tianjin by rail and then from Tianjin to Armsterdam by sea. A:One of my friend told me that we can make transshipment in Hongkong. How is that? B:Do you mean that we mange to catch a certain vessel heading to Europe from Hongkong?Then we need take the risk of missing the the intended sailing

3、.Another possibility is ,the designated vessel is already carrying a full load when our goods are ready in Hongkong.Besides,the transshipment also increase the possibility of damages. A:But the combined transport also may cause a delay in shipment or even a loss,doesnt it? B: Risks exist in all ways

4、 of transportation.As far as I know,delay and loss never happened in our transshipment of European-bound cargoes at Tianjing port. A: Good.Then,how about the formalities?Are they complicated? B:But we will handle them at our end.What you need to do is to pay on the arrival of the shipping documents

5、for the transshipment from Tianjin. A: OK.,A:May we have the price of CIF Wuhan? B:If I am right,Wuhan should an inland port. B:Yes.Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province.It is a landlocked city located on the bank of Changjiang Revier. A:I am afraid that we can only ship your goods to a sea port ne

6、arest to Wuhan.That is all we can do.I think it should be Shanghai. B:Then,how about the distance from Shanghai to Wuhan? A:Generally,the buyer prefers to ship the goods by means of some kind of river boat since Changjiang Revier leads all the way up to Wuhan. B:Understand,So you will quote CIF Shan

7、ghai A:That is right.,When goods are transported by road ,rail or air, the contract of carriage takes the form of a Consignment Note(托运单) or Air way Bill(空运提单或航空货运单). In sea transport,chartering of ships or booking shipping space is invovled .And the contract entered into between the shipowner and t

8、he shipper may take the form of either a Charter Party (租船契约)or a Bill of Lading(海运提单).,Modes of transportation,国际货物运输,水上运输,陆上运输,航空运输,管道运输,内河运输,海上运输,公路运输,铁路运输,Sea transportation,Types of cargo vessel,A general cargo vessel An OBO(orebulkoil)carrier A refrigerated ship A timber ship A container vesse

9、l(TEU) A roll on roll off (Ro-Ro) ship is specially designed for loaded trailers and any equipment on wheels to be driven onto the vessel to enable faster loading and unloadibng A LASH(Lighter Aboad Ship) is a vessel designed to carry lighters on which cargoes are loaded.A LASH does not need a pier

10、for loading and unloading .,近日,华电工程在山东蓬莱举行了公司首台出口卸船机印尼龙湾3315MW燃煤电厂2000T/H桥式抓斗卸船机滚装上船仪式。此设备是迄今印尼最大的卸船机。它标志着华电工程公司大型设备的滚装能力进一步提升,为华电工程大型设备今后开拓国际市场奠定了基础。 业主东方电气对华电工程此次滚装所做的各项准备工作表示满意,并期待卸船机能顺利到达印尼现场并调试成功。,载运货驳的运输船舶。又称子母船。载驳船用于河海联运。其作业过程是先将驳船(为尺度统一的船,又称为子船)装上货物,再将驳船装上载驳船(又称母船),运至目的港后,将驳船卸下水域,由内河推船分送至目的港

11、装卸货物并待另一次运输。载驳船的优点是不需码头和堆场,装卸效率高,停泊时间短,便于河海联运。其缺点是造价高,需配备多套驳船以便周转,需要泊稳条件好的宽敞水域作业,且适宜于货源比较稳定的河海联运航线。因此,虽然早在1963年美国就建造了第一艘载驳船,但未得到很大发展。,Merchant vessels,Liner Tramp(voyage charter, time charter, contract of affreightment,P58 59) Liner business 1 find out freight rate 2 select shipping line and a parti

12、cular vessel 3 booking shipping space 4 register cargo on a shipping note 5 register details on the customs forms 6 arrange adequqte packing 7 receive calling forward notice from shipping line 8 send cargo to the port of shipment with consignment note ,which has the details of the shipment 9 pay fre

13、ight bill 10 receive from the shipping line a Bill of Lading Tramp business voyage charter(singer voyage charter,round voyage charter,consective voyage chartrer) time charter(demurrage, despatch) contract of affrigement,Freight rate,Freight is collected in different ways. 1 for most types of cargos,

14、fright is charged by weight(weight ton),by volumn(measurement ton),or by weighet or volumn per freight ton WM at shippers option) 2 for valuable cargos,ad valorem freight is charged 3 for cargoes such as truck and animals ,freight is charged for each unit 4 for certain cargoes, freight might be char

15、ged by WM or ad valorem or WM plus ad valorem 5 various surcharge( port congestion surcharge,alternation of destination charge,deviation charge,heavy lift additional,over-length addition,中波轮船股份公司是中华人民共和国与波兰共和国于1951年合资创办的一家远洋运输企业,也是新中国第一家中外合资企业。 公司自1951年起经营亚欧航线件杂货班轮运输业务,在承运各类复杂及超长、超重件货物方面积累了丰富的经验。公司承

16、运了如山西神头电厂、葛洲坝、宝钢等国家重点工程大型成套设备,近年来还独家承运了上海地铁、广州地铁设备与车厢,进一步显示出中波公司在重大件运输方面的卓越能力和特长。1999年,公司顺利通过了中国政府主管机关及英国劳氏船级社的外审,取得了中国政府,马耳他政府及塞浦路斯政府颁发的3张公司符合证明(DOC证书)以及劳氏船级社颁发的ISO9001:2000符合证书。,中国远洋货运运价表 中国租船公司运价表(中波轮船公司CHIPOLBROK,日本东方公司,德国瑞克麦斯公司) 香港华夏公司 汉英中国出口商品字典,德国瑞克麦斯轮船公司 德国瑞克麦斯轮船公司主要为件杂货物、工程货物以及超重货物提供专业远洋运输服务. 公司曾为中国的很多大型公司及工厂承运过设备: 如华能洛璜电厂,小浪底工程机械,北京电网改造(164吨两件),山东德州电厂的变压器(279吨)、涡轮机,天津盘山电厂(146吨), 广西来宾电厂(200吨),石化行业的上海金山石化(175吨/32米冷箱),兰州炼化,镇海炼化,齐鲁石化,广东茂名石化,大庆油田,胜利油田,塔里木油田,江苏油田,土

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