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1、5高二英语知识点归纳和整理Unit 1.1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做 undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做, undertake responsibility for承担的责任3. be curious about 对.好奇4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定5.
2、be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)6. go on with 继续某种行为7. make a research on 研究 carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究8. dream of 梦到9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek ones advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事11. use up 用完 = run ou
3、t of12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对满意13. take a look at 看一看14. what if 倘若将会怎样 / 即使.又有什么要紧15. the other way round 相反地16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行的实验17. within oneself 在能力范围内 beyond oneself 超出某人的能力18. make a list of 列出.的清单19. There is no point in
4、doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题，切中要害at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做.的时候20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装例：Hardly had he arrived at the cin
5、ema when it began to rain. Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.21. on one hand. on the other hand 一方面另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同23. be described as 被描述为24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)例：Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by worki
6、ng hard can we succeed in everything. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.25. find faults with 吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与.相同 The same to you 同贺 Its the same with you你也是 al
7、l the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是 be all / just the same to 对.来说都一样 28. Theres no / little doubt that.毫无疑问 Sb doubts whether / if . Sb doesnt doubt that29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be doneUnit 2.1. be faced with 面临 rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对 face
8、 difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果2. go up 上升 / 增长3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate. to 与.有关 / 涉及 be related to 与.有关 in relation to 关于6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the
9、 present 至今 7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力9. be addicted to 沉溺于10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对.表示注意 pay attention
10、 to 注意devote ones attention to 专心于 fix ones attention on 集中注意力于. call attention to。 唤起对的注意12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方on ones side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在的一边13. change ones mind 改变主意14. current affairs 时事15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for. 对.表示关心1
11、6. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look forward to期盼。17. fall in love with 爱上 = fall for sb18. in comparison to / with 与.相比较19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇无谋例：The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的20. just for once = for this once =
12、for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden突然21. adapt to 适应22. suffer from headache / floods 患病 / 遭受 suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失23. think highly / much / well of 对高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对评价低speak ill of说坏话24. bore sb with sth 用某
13、事烦恼某人 be bored with 对.感到厌烦25. to ones disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对.感到失望26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth做某事有麻烦Unit 3.1. have a preference for 偏爱
14、 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do.rather than do宁愿。而不。Prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth 比起。宁愿。2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on ones mind / memory 留在脑海里leave / make aimpression on sb 给某人留下的印象 impress sth on sb = imp
15、ress sb with sth 使.牢记5. The Opera House 歌剧院6. fill up with 用.装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了7. belong to 属于8. set aside 搁置.一旁 / 拨出 / 留出9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop ones health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中10. live close to / near to 住的和。很近 stand closer to 更接近 keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束例：He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in ones twenties 在二十几岁时
