应用型大学英语综合教程四-unit-1

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1、应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book 4,2,上海交通大学出版社,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit One,Table of Contents,Language Skills Development,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Starter,Text: Divine intervention,Working with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice: interpreting,Practice: transl

2、ation,Practice: writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Highlights S: Escape from a fire L: Heatstroke R: Divine intervention W: The basic structure of an essay Internet work: Searching for information about visa-free

3、travel,Part 1 Language Skills Development,5,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,focus1starter,A. A room is on fire. There seems to be no way to put the fire out for the time being. Look at the following pictures for emergency escape, discuss, and decide what is the best way to escape.,6,focus1starter,1. Starter,上海

4、交通大学出版社,Dont jump out of the windows high above the ground, because the hard ground will hurt or even kill you. Dont force your way out of the room through the iron door, since it is hot and closed. The best way to escape from the fire is to hide in the lavatory with a wet towel covering your nose s

5、o that you wont be choked by the smoke. Try to call 119 and other people as quickly as possible for help, using the cell phone or fixed telephone. Dont panic, and act rationally.,7,B. Listen to a passage and answer the following questions.,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,Mind Map heatstroke / n.

6、中暑 prolonged / a. 持续时间久的 cessation / n. 停止 hyperventilation / n. 过度换气 neurological / a. 神经系统的;神经(病)学的 seizure /()/ n. 休克 coma / n. 昏迷 hallucinate / vi. 产生幻觉 replenish / vt. 补充,8,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,1. How does heatstroke happen? 2. What are the common symptoms of heatstroke? 3. What i

7、s the focus of treatment for heatstroke?,Heatstroke can occur if the body is exposed to prolonged high temperatures.,The most common symptoms are high body temperature, cessation of sweating, hyperventilation, rapid heart rate and pulse, and some neurological symptoms.,The main focus is to lower the

8、 body temperature.,9,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,How Does Heatstroke Occur? Heatstroke can occur if the body is exposed to prolonged high temperatures. In such a situation, the body attempts to cool itself by increasing the blood flow to the skin, leaving less blood for the brain, muscles, an

9、d other organs. Then muscles feel weaker and mental capacity is affected. If not properly managed, the condition can be deadly. Most Common Symptoms High body temperature: A body temperature of 104 (40) or higher is the main sign of heatstroke. Cessation of sweating: This is often one of the first s

10、igns that your body temperature is too high.,To be continued,10,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,Hyperventilation: Your breathing may become too rapid and prolonged. Rapid heart rate and pulse: While your blood pressure usually remains normal, your pulse may increase to around 130 beats a minute,

11、above the normal level for adults (60 to 100 beats a minute). Neurological symptoms: You may have seizures, lose consciousness, slip into a coma, hallucinate, or have difficulty speaking or understanding what others are saying. Treatment The main focus of treatment is to lower the body temperature.

12、Different techniques can be used. If you think you have the early symptoms of heatstroke, first try to cool yourself and replenish your water and salt levels. If your condition has progressed, seek immediate medical attention.,11,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,12,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Or

13、ganization,13,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Organization,14,focus1text,2. Text: Divine Intervention,1 Dr. Rob Boll was craving a hot turkey dinner and a slice of apple pie. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was re

14、ady for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.,Translation,上帝显灵 1 罗布博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。,divine: a. 神(上帝)的,天赐的 e.g. He granted us from his divine love and is asking from u

15、s love for his divine presence.,上海交通大学出版社,intervention: n. C, U 干预,干涉,介入 e.g. His intervention brought their quarrel to a climax.,15,focus1text,2. Text: Divine Intervention,2 Stepping inside the crowded gym at St. Johns United Church of Christ, Boll and his family found a long line of people waiting

16、 to be seated. He wasnt surprised. The turkey feast had become a popular event in Mokena, Illinois, attended by hundreds from the surrounding Chicago suburbs. Many werent even members of the congregation. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new community center. Boll and his wife,

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