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1、必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.u 观察；观测；监视 重点用法observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow h
2、im closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice 【即境活用】The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared at 【解析】C 考查observe观察（某一行为或现象）watch 观看，注意，留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等 notice 是指无意识的注意到 stare at 是指凝视，盯住3. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 (1) vt 尊敬，重视We all should
3、respect our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师He was respected for his bravery.他因为勇敢受人尊敬（2）n尊敬，重视，方面Mr Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意【拓展延
4、伸】respectable adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful 尊敬他人的respected 被尊敬的respective 各自的，分别的respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬【即境活用】He drove them both to their _homes.Arespectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected
5、【解析】 C 考查词义辨析。4. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵 argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that. 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 1). Don t argue with your mo
6、ther. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). We _ _ _ _ (说服她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of 5. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助 同情等的人 重点用法support sb./ a family
7、 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力
8、气, 我得搀着他。【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Will you support me _ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。_Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.6. intend vt. 计划；打算7. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) deliv
9、ery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人 重点用法deliver sth. （to sb.）投递/传送某物（给某人）deliver a speech 发表演说deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth. to . 把某物送到express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时，货到时1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。【重点短语】1. live/lead a.
10、life 过着的生活 短语归纳 “v. + 同源宾语”结构：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了个的梦 sleep a. sleep 睡个觉sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎样地死去 fight a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 发出方式的笑声【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _ _ _ _ (做了个美梦) la
11、st night.Keys: 1). living a happy life 2). What a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dream 2. look down upon/ on 轻视，看不起In the old days, women were looked down upon.【拓展延伸】Look forward to 盼望，期待 look up to (反义词) 敬仰，尊重look into 调查，了解 look up 抬头看，查阅look out 当心，小心 look on 旁观look on/upon as 把看作 look bac
12、k on 回首look through 浏览 ，审查3. refer to 提到，说到，参考，参阅4. come across（偶然）遇到，发现I came across my English teacher on may way home.在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师【拓展延伸】come up with 想到，提出 come about 发生come off 脱落 come out 出版，出现come over 越过，来到 come into being 形成，产生come back 回来come on 开始，进步，快点【即境活用】Tom _ a secret garden bes
13、ide his school.A. came along B. came about C. came over D. came across 【解析】D 考查动词短语意思辨析5. carry on 继续；坚持 短语归纳 carry短语：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about随身携带 carry away运走, 使失去自制力1). Carry on (working/with your work) while Im away. 我不在的时候, 要继续做工作。2). They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。 【即境活用】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。1). They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 2). Extensive tests have _ _
