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1、会计硕士专业学位联考英语会计硕士专业学位联考英语( (二二)-11)-11( (总分总分 100,100,考试时间考试时间 9090 分钟分钟) )Use EnglishShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.1in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in theheart of a town. This st
2、reet was2on both sides with many3businesses. Here, shopperswalked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries.4, some shops offered5. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.6in the 1950s, a chang
3、e began to7. Too manyautomobiles had crowded into Main Street8too few parking places were9shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces10the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and open space is what theygot11the fi
4、rst shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls,12as acollection of small new stores13crowded city centres.14by hundreds of free parkingspace, customers were drawn away from15areas to outlying malls. And the growing16ofshopping centres led17to the building of bigger and better stock
5、ed stores.18the late1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition toproviding the19of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,20benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1.A. As early asB. EarlyC. Early asD. Earlier2.A. builtB.
6、designedC. intendedD. lined3.A. variedB. variousC. sortedD. mixed up4.A. Apart fromB. HoweverC. In additionD. As well5.A. medical careB. foodC. cosmeticsD. services6.A. SuddenlyB. AbruptlyC. ContrarilyD. But7.A. be taking placeB. take placeC. be taken placeD. have taken place8.A. whileB. yetC. thoug
7、hD. and then9.A. available forB. available toC. used byD. ready for10.A. overB. fromC. out ofD. outside11.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. then12.A. startedB. foundedC. set upD. organized13.A. out ofB. away fromC. next toD. near14.A. AttractedB. SurprisedC. DelightedD. Enjoyed15.A. innerB. centralC. shoppi
8、ngD. downtown16.A. distinctionB. fameC. popularityD. liking17.A. onB. in turnC. by turnsD. further18.A. ByB. DuringC. InD. Towards19.A. cheapnessB. readinessC. convenienceD. handiness20.A. because ofB. andC. withD. providedOlympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athlete
9、s21different*pete against each other in a22of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the SummerOlympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to23the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International *mittee (IOC).After all proposals have been24, the IOC votes. If no one city is successful i
10、n gaining amajority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with25rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several yearsin advance,26the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the27of theOlympic Gam
11、es, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, orpromises to build, the best facilities, and which *mittee seems most likely to28the Gameseffectively.The IOC also29which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.30, Tokyo,Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games,
12、and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968Summer Games, were chosen31to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in LatinAmerica.32the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has alsotaken into33the host citys time zone.34the Games take place in the United States or
13、Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay35higher amounts fortelevision rights because they can broadcast popular events36, in prime viewing hours.37the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local *mittee to finance them. This isoften done with a portion
14、 of the Olympic television38and with corporate sponsorships, ticketsales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many39there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can befinancially40. When the revenues from the Games
15、 were less than expected, the city was leftwith large debts.21.A. inB. forC. ofD. from22.A. lotB. numberC. varietyD. series23.A. hostB. takeC. runD. organize24.A. supportedB. submittedC. substitutedD. subordinated25.A. suggestiveB. successfulC. successiveD. succeeding26.A. lettingB. settingC. permit
16、tingD. allowing27.A. siteB. spotC. locationD. place28.A. stateB. stageC. startD. sponsor29.A. thinksB. reckonsC. considersD. calculates30.A. For instanceB. As a resultC. In briefD. On the whole31.A. in timeB. in partC. in caseD. in common32.A. SinceB. BecauseC. As forD. Because of33.A. amountB. acco
17、untC. accordD. acclaim34.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever35.A. greatlyB. handsomelyC. meaningfullyD. significantly36.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively37.A. UntilB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Once38.A. incomesB. interestsC. revenuesD. returns39.A. casesB. conditionsC. chancesD. circumstances40.A.
18、safeB. riskyC. temptingD. feasibleResearch on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.41thefruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmers piece in theScience Timeson Tuesday. Fruit flieswho were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly42to live shorter lives. Thi
19、s suggeststhat43bulbs burn longer, that there is an44in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it45, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow46the starting line because it depends on learninga47processinstead of instinct. Plentyof other species are able to
20、learn, and one of the things theyve apparently learned is when to48.Is there an adaptive value to49intelligence? Thats the question behind this new research. Ilike it. Instead of casting a wistful glance50at all the species weve left in the dust I.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the real51of our own
21、 intelligence might be. This is52the mind ofevery animal Ive ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would53on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner,54, is running a small-scale studyin operant conditioning. We believe that55animals ran
22、 the labs, they would test us to56the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide whatintelligence in humans is really57, not merely how much of it there is.58, they wouldhope to study a59question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?60t
23、heresults are inconclusive.41.A. SupposeB. ConsiderC. ObserveD. Imagine42.A. tendedB. fearedC. happenedD. threatened43.A. thinnerB. stablerC. lighterD. dimmer44.A. tendencyB. advantageC. inclinationD. priority45.A. insists onB. sums upC. turns outD. puts forward46.A. offB. behindC. overD. along47.A.
24、 incredibleB. spontaneousC. inevitableD. gradual48.A. fightB. doubtC. stopD. think49.A. invisibleB. limitedC. indefiniteD. different50.A. upwardB. forwardC. afterwardD. backward51.A. featuresB. influencesC. resultsD. costs52.A. outsideB. onC. byD. across53.A. deliverB. carryC. performD. apply54.A. b
25、y chanceB. in contrastC. as usualD. for instance55.A. ifB. unlessC. asD. lest56.A. moderateB. *eC. determineD. reach57.A. atB. forC. afterD. with58.A. Above allB. After allC. HoweverD. Otherwise59.A. fundamentalB. comprehensiveC. equivalentD. hostile60.A. By accidentB. In timeC. So farD. Better still
