【2017年整理】中英文名词对照MicrosoftWord文档

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1、A 安乐死 euthanasia安全带损伤 seat belt injury凹陷性骨折 depressed fractureB 白骨化 skeletonized remains半接触枪创 near contact gun-shot wound 膀胱损伤 injuries of the urinary bladder 保存型尸体 preserved corpse保险杠损伤 bumper injury暴力性死亡 violent death爆炸 explosion爆炸伤 explosion injury被虐待儿童综合征 battered child syndrome病毒性心肌炎 viral myoc

2、arditis病理性死亡 pathological death 病理性窒息 pathological asphyxia病态窦房结综合症 sick sinus syndrome不可逆转的昏迷 irreversible comaC 擦过枪弹创 grazing bullet wound擦痕 grazes, brush abrasion擦伤 abrasion擦拭轮 abrasion collar产瘤 caput succedaneum超生反应 supravital reaction超生期 supravital period成人呼吸窘迫综合征 adult respiratory distress syn

3、drome, ARDS迟发性溺死 delayed drowning冲击波 blast wave冲击性脑挫伤 coup contusion船舶事故损伤 shipwreck injury创 wound创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia创伤愈合 wound healing锤击伤 injury by hammer刺创 stab wound刺切创 stab incised wound挫裂创 laceration挫伤 contusion bruise挫伤轮 contusion collarD 道路交通事故损伤 road traffic accident injury,RTAI低角度射击 sh

4、allow angle fire低血糖症 hypoglycemia抵抗伤 defense wound电击死 electric death电流斑,电流印记 electric mark电流性昏睡 electric lethargy电流性水肿 electric edema电烧伤 electric burns电损伤或电击伤 electric injury, electric burns电性窒息 electrical asphyxia冻伤 frostbite冻死 death from cold窦房结动脉狭窄 stenosis of sinoaurieular artery对冲性骨折 contrecoup

5、 fracture对冲性脑挫伤 contrecoup contusion钝力性心损伤 blunt injuries of the heart钝器伤 blunt force injury, blunt instrument injuryE 鹅皮样皮肤 gooseflesh,cutis anserina扼死 manual strangulation二次射入创 reentry woundF 法医病理学 forensic pathology法医昆虫学 forensic entomology反常脱衣现象 paradoxical undressing反跳枪弹创 ricochet bullet wound方

6、向盘挤压损伤 steering wheel injury放射状骨折 radial fracture非典型射入口 atypical entrance bullet wound非法行医 illegal medical practice非法行医罪 guilt of illegal medical practice非医源性医疗纠纷 noniatrogenic medical tangle非自然死亡 unnatural death 肺挫伤 contusion of the lungs肺动脉狭窄 pulmonary arterial embolism肺浮扬试验 hydrostatic test of lu

7、ng肺裂创 laceration of the lungs 肺气肿 pulmonary emphysema肺死亡 pulmonary death肺损伤 injuries of the lungs肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy肺炎 pneumonia分子死亡 molecular death粉碎性骨折 comminuted fracture浮尸 floating cadaver浮游生物 plankton斧背伤 injury by back of axe辅助死因 contributory cause of death 腐败 decomposition, putrefact

8、ion腐败静脉网 putrefactive networks腐败气泡 putrefactive blister腹部损伤 abdominal injuries G 干性溺死 dry drowning肝损伤 injuries of the liver高坠伤 injury by fall from height睾丸鞘膜积血 hematocele睾丸鞘膜外伤性积水 traumatic hydrocele个人识别 personal identification of the deceased根本死因 primary cause of death哽死 death from choking宫外孕 extra

9、uterine pregnancy沟状枪创 gutter wound古尸 the ancient corpse骨发育不良 osteogenesis imperfecta骨折 fracture骨折性脑挫伤 fracture contusion骨珍珠 osseous pearls冠状动脉口狭窄 stenosis of opening of coronary artery冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 arterioscterotic coronary heart disease贯通枪弹创 perforating bullet wound硅藻 diatom棍棒伤 injury by club过敏性猝死 s

10、udden death from hypersensitivityH 航空事故损伤 aviation accident injury合法他杀死 death from justifiable homicide呼吸机脑 respiratory brain 呼吸性死亡 respiratory death 滑动性脑挫伤 gliding contusion化骨核 ossification center坏死 necrosis 环状隆起骨折 concentric heaving fracture挥鞭样损伤 whiplash injuries回旋枪弹创 circumferential bullet wound

11、毁坏型尸体 destructive corpse毁坏型死后变化 destructive postmortem changes活套 loop with a slip knot火器 firearms火器损伤 firearm injury火药斑纹 powder tattooingJ 机械性损伤 mechanical injury机械性窒息 mechanical asphyxia肌肉松弛 muscular flaccidity即时死 instantaneous death急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrotic pancreatitis,AHNP急性喉阻塞 acute

12、 laryngemphraxis急性死亡 sudden death急性胃扩张 acute dilatation of stomach急性心肌缺血 acute cardiac ischemia挤压伤 crush injury挤压综合征 crush syndrome脊髓出血压迫 hemorrhage and compression of the spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 contusion of the spinal cord脊髓断裂 rupture of spinal cord脊髓水肿 edema of spinal cord脊髓损伤 injuries of the spinal cor

13、d脊髓震荡 concussion of spinal cord脊柱损伤 injuries of the vertebral column继发性脑死亡 secondary brain death 假死 apparent death 剪创 clip wound交通事故损伤 traffic accident injury交通事故重建 traffic accident reconstruction交通损伤 injury in transportation交通意外损伤 unforeseen injury in transportation角膜混浊 postmortem turbidity of corn

14、ea接触枪创 contact gun-shot wound浸软 maceration局部干燥 local desiccation巨人观 bloated cadaver绝对致命伤 absolutely fatal traumaK 砍创 chop wound空气中缺氧性窒息 asphyxia due to ambient hypoxia孔状骨折 hole fracture, perforated fractureL 勒死 ligature strangulation雷电击纹 lightning mark雷击死 death from lightning雷击综合征 lightning syndrome

15、肋骨骨折 rib fracture联合死因 combined cause of death临床死亡 clinical death颅底骨折 basilar skull fracture颅盖骨折 fractures of the calvarium颅骨擦痕 scratch on the skull颅骨骨折 fractures of the skull颅骨砍削创 peeling of the skull颅骨压痕 imprint on the skull颅脑损伤 head injuries轮胎花纹印痕 wheel grain print轮胎印迹 tire marks螺旋桨损伤 propeller in

16、juryM 慢性死亡 chronic death盲管枪弹创 penetrating, blind track bullet wound霉尸 molded cadaver弥漫性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury, DAI泌尿生殖器官损伤 injuries of the genitourinary organ摩托车事故损伤 motorcycle accident injury谋杀死 death from murder木乃伊 mummyN 内脏挫伤 visceral contusion内脏器官破裂 rupture of visceral organ内脏震荡 visceral concussion挠痕 scratch marks脑挫伤 brain contusion脑死亡 brain death脑损伤 brain injury脑震荡 brain concussion泥炭鞣尸 cadaver tanned in peat bog溺死 drowning碾压伤 run-over injury虐待儿童 child

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