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1、大学英语四六级写作技巧解析,I. Brief Introduction to CET4/CET6 II. Contents III. Writing (samples),I. Brief introduction,考试时间: 125 分数: 710 成绩报告单:220 口语报考资格:550 六级报考线: 425,II. Contents,Listening comprehension 35%(248.5) Reading comprehension 35%(248.5) (fast reading + reading in depth) Cloze 10%(71) Translation 5%
2、(35.5) Writing 15%(106.5),III. Writing,写作部分考核的技能 作文评分标准 写作步骤及时间分配 写作要点及技巧 历年真题范文解析 预测作文及解析,1. 写作部分考核的技能,A 思想表达 1 表达中心思想 2 表达重要或特定信息 3 表达观点、态度等 B 篇章组织 4 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5 连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C 语言运用 6 运用恰当的词汇 7 运用正确的语法 8 运用合适的句子结构 9 使用正确的标点符号 10 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D 写作格式 11 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格
3、式,2. 评分标准,1.作文满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准分为五等：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。 3.评分标准： 2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错误，且多数为严重错误 5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯、但有少量语言错误 14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 （注：字数不足应酌情扣分。白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个鼓励的词而无表达思想，则给0分。）,写作的标准分换算法
4、标准分=得分*10*0.15 （ 得分范围29分-71分） 29分 （标准分43.5）-跑题或未答 33分（标准分49.5）-条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 39分（标准分58.5）-基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。 45分（标准分67.5）-基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 57分（标准分85.5）-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 67分（标准分100.5）-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 71分为最高分（标准
5、分106.5） 文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分；90-99扣3分；80-89扣4分；70-79扣5分；60-69扣6分；50-59扣7分；不足50扣9分。,3. 写作步骤及时间分配,Step 1：构思（to think and make a brief outline ） less than 5 mins Step 2: 写作（to write） 20-25 mins Step 3: 检查（to check） less than 5 mins,Notice: Dont make a draft. Write clearly and neatly. Good handwriting wi
6、ll earn you reward scores.,4. 写作要点及技巧,文章结构 突出主题 （开头句） 主题句和扩展句 段落的展开 a. 段落一致性 b. 段落连贯性（关联词） 万能句,文章结构 1. 四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。 2. 总的来说有三点要注意： 1）开篇就得点题。 2）中间段阐述必须清楚。 3）结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。,突出主题（不拐弯抹角） 常见的开头的写作方法大致有下面几种： 1. 引述名言谚语 2. 对比，比较 3. 提出一个问题 4. 数据引证
7、（一般用在看图作文中） 5. 陈述现状,引述名言谚语 e.g. (1) As the old saying goes:“ Knowledge is power.“ The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books. So some students argue that we should read extensively. (2)It is well known to us all that “.“ 2. 对比，比较 e.g. (1) Some people say ., while others claim t
8、hat . (2) Some people believe., but others argue that. (3) Old people often feel that., but for the young, it is 3. 提出一个问题 e.g. (1) Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers. (2) Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications. If such misfortunes occurs
9、, what is your response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.,4. 数据引证（一般用在看图作文中） e.g. (1) As we can see in the charts(柱状图，圆形百分比图)，the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002. (2) The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that. (3) According t
10、o the graph, we can find that. (4) It can be seen from the table（图表，表格）that. 5. 陈述现状 e.g. (1) With the rapid development of., the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. (2) Because of the development of., great changes have occurred in the educational system of China. (3) In r
11、ecent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students. （近几年里四级考试舞弊现象在大学生中仍然很普遍。） (4) It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. (人们都意识到现今社会中普遍存在不诚实的现象),主题句和扩展句,1. 主题句必须是个完整的句子，与文章主旨密切相关。 2. 主题句一般是general sentence，内容明确、具体。 3. 主题句内涵要广，便于展开细节论述。 4.
12、扩展句是段落的主干部分，是对主题句的中心思想的详细解释，它的特点是 a. 清晰详实；b. 条理分明；c. 内容一致。 e.g. 主题句为：Cell phone is one of the most popular means of communication. 那么接下来的扩展句应该要紧跟这个中心意思，有条理地进行阐述： （扩展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for others, discuss a question and so on. （扩展局2）People even use it to h
13、ave a meeting or give a notice.,段落的展开,1. 段落一致性 e.g. However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society. First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers. Meanwhile, fake commodities may harm peoples health, sometimes even lives. And in the 1998 f
14、atal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol“, dreaming of becoming rich overnight; which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well. Therefore, it is really high time we took
15、 action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.,2. 段落连贯性,e.g. It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life. In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods, the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare. Today, various vehicles, ships and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to. Not only does modern transportation bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance. Wh
