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1、英语时态I,Simple Present Tense & Present Continuous Tense,By Christie, WFLS International Division,初中英语时态,英语时态,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在时,过去时,一、一般现在时态,一般现在时的基本用法,用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.,He often goes for a walk after supper. The boy usually gets to school early. He always wor
2、ks hand.,此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前). always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day /week /month/year/等.,用法2:客观事实或普遍真理,The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Three plus seven is ten.,用法3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格,The cake tastes really good. We
3、 are busy now.,用法4:表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。,My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m. The train leaves at three this afternoon.,常用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, close, open, return, take off 等,用法5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.,Ill call you the moment I arrive
4、in Xian. If it rains tomorrow, well stop running on the playground. Ill give the book to him as soon as I see him.,主要用在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as, before, after等）中, 表示将来动作.,主将从现,一般现在时动词的变化规则,动词的第三人称单数的变化方式基本上和名词复数的变化是一样的,be,am,are,is,he, she, it,we，they,I,3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y改为i，再加es 如：
5、 fly （动词原形）flies（动词单三形式） study（动词原形）studies （动词单三形式）,1、一般情况下，在动词后+s 如：look （动词原形）looks （动词单三形式） get （动词原形）gets （动词单三形式）,2、以ch, sh结尾的动词加es 如：teach （动词原形）teaches（动词单三形式） wash（动词原形）washes （动词单三形式）,对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时常表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作以及客观事实或普遍真理。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 1) Months ago we s
6、ailed ten thousand miles across the sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷） A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called,考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, 等引导的条件状语从句和以even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一
7、般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。 What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3.We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Jemmy wit
8、h his parents_(read) books after dinner at weekends. 5.Who _(look) after the baby more carefully? 6._ your son always_(do) his homework well? 7.The teacher told us the earth _ (go) round the sun. 8.They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.,has,are,dont watch,will have,Does do,
9、looks,reads,goes,doesnt rain,二、现在进行时,现在进行时的基本用法,用法1: 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。,用法2: 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。,用法3: 有时可以表示将来的动作。,用法4: 表示一个频繁发生的动作，常与always，forever等词连用。,（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking （2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stoppin
10、g sit-sitting get-getting run-running begin-beginning （4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，die-dying lie-lying,现在进行时动词的变化规则,1现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 2. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over
11、there?,现在进行时的结构,1.表示感觉：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice注意到, seem似乎, appear出现. 2.表示感情：hate恨, love, fear害怕, like, want, wish, prefer更喜欢, refuse拒绝, forgive原谅. 3.存在状况：be, exit存在, possess拥有, own拥有, contain包含, belong属于, consist of 由.组成, form形成. 4.表示思考、理解：understand, know, believe, think, doubt怀疑, for
12、get, remember.,不能用现在进行时的动词,练一练：现在进行时,写出下例动词的现在分词形式 P.3,1）giving 2）using 3）moving 4）skating5）drawing6）telling 7）ringing8）wearing9）getting 10）putting11）hitting 12）stopping 13）keeping14）hurting15）knowing 16）lying17）dying 18）beginning 19）swimming20）saving21）closing 22）seeing23）carrying24）flying,用现在进行时连写
13、句子,1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak ;English. 2）it; rain; now. 3）they; watch; a football match; on TV(?) 4）he; look; out of the window. 5）look; the dog; sleep. 6）listen; the baby; cry. 7）they; have a meeting; at seven oclock(?) 8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now.,1）Mike is climbing the hil
14、l. 2）We are having an English lesson now. 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4）The students are reading the text now. 5）I am studying English. 6）He is closing the window.,Is Mike climbing the hill？,Are you having an English lesson now？,Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？,Are the students reading the
15、text now？,Are you studying English？,Is he closing the window？,请将下列句子变成一般疑问句, 并做肯否回答.,1）The baby is listening to the music. 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3）The boys are visiting the history museum. 4）The old man is sleeping right now. 5）The children are listening to the English teacher. 6）T
16、he boys are mending the TVs.,Who is listening to the music？,Whom/Who are you looking for a jacket for？,What are the boys doing？,When is the old man sleeping？,What are the Children doing？,What are the boys mending？,请将下列句子变成特殊疑问句.,1) The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. 2) We are having lunch now. 3) The boy is waiting for his mother under th
