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1、8 论教养,古之君子，其责己也重以周，其待人也轻以约。重以周，故不怠；轻以约，故人乐为善。 （原毁韩愈）,【赏析】古代的君子，他要求自己严格而全面，他要求别人宽而少。要求自己严格而全面，所以自己不会怠慢；要求别人宽而少，所以人们乐于做好事。作者在这里阐述了古代君子所具有的良好修养，表达了人应“严于律己，宽以待人”的观点。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.梳理文章结构，把握作者的论证思路。（重点） 2.把握作者的观点，学习本文正反论证相结合的论证方法及作用。（难点） 3.了解良好的教养对于个人的重要意义，做一个有教养的人。,学习目标,利哈乔夫(19061999)，全名德米特里谢尔盖耶维奇利哈乔夫，苏联学者、作家。他是20世
6、纪俄罗斯的知识象征。代表作品有罪犯的纸牌游戏伊戈尔远征记等。,作者名片,论教养选自世界文学2007年第3期。谷羽译。有删改。这篇文章收录在利哈乔夫为青少年写的善与美书简中，这些“书简”论述的都是道德、情操的修养。在书中，利哈乔夫和年轻人谈了怎样学习、怎样生活，并告诫年轻人要走的道路相当复杂。,背景链接,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,生难字,贸然（ ） 涵养（ ） 恪守（ ） 允诺（ ） 箴言（ ） 妨碍（ ） 汲取（ ） 汤匙（ ） 尴尬（ ） 附庸风雅（ ） 疲惫不堪（ ） 大发雷霆（ ） 矫揉造作（ ） 絮絮叨叨（ ）彬彬有礼（ ） 持续不懈（ ）,mo,hn,k,nu,zhn,i,j,ch,n ,yn,bi,tn,j
9、io ru,x do,bn,xi,检查预习,词语解释,轻率地，不加考虑地。 可以作为学习、效仿标准的人或事物。 形容非常疲乏。 形容文雅、有礼貌的样子。 比喻大发脾气，高声斥责。 态度冷淡，毫不关心。,根据词语的意思写出课文中的词语。,【贸然】,【典范】,【疲惫不堪】,【彬彬有礼】,【大发雷霆】,【漠不关心】,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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11、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一切都由着自己的心意,想怎么做就怎么做。 能控制情绪的功夫；修养。 不听劝告，固执地照自己的意思行事。 自己吹喇叭，自己打鼓，比喻自我吹嘘。 严格遵守。 控制自己的欲望或情绪。 形容过分做作，极不自然。,【随心所欲】,【涵养】,【一意孤行】,【自吹自擂】,【恪守】,【自持】,【矫揉造作】
12、,自由朗读课文，理清文章层次结构。,第二部分（）：通过没有教养和有教养的人的不同表现，阐释什么是真正的教养。,第一部分（）：提出论题，从自身的角度论述教养。,整体感知,第三部分（）：论述优雅风度的基础是一种关照态度：不妨碍他人的生活。优雅风度能够表现一个人的教养。,第四部分（）：归纳结论：以尊重的态度对待别人，再加上几分智慧，便会自然地拥有优雅风度并将修养优雅的举止付诸实践。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,读课文第一段，说说文章开头段有什么特点。,良好的教养不仅来自家庭和学校，而且可以得之于自身。,文章开头段开门见山地引出了本文的论题，简洁凝练，直接鲜明。,课文解读,文章是如何论述课文的中心论点的？,什么是真正的教养。,如
15、何判断一个人是否有教养。,从待人处事等角度论述一个人是否有教养。,优雅风度能够表现一个人的教养。,归纳结论：以尊重的态度对待别人，再加上几分智慧，便会自然地拥有优雅风度并将修养优雅的举止付诸实践。,我不敢贸然提供有关教养的“处方”，因为我不认为自己是教养完美的典范。不过，我倒是愿意就某些想法跟读者交换意见。,说说文章的第三段在语言运用上有何巧妙之处？,表述委婉亲切，容易让人接受。,作为一篇以“论教养”为题的文章，这样的遣词造句，充分体现了作者的良好教养。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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