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1、人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 1,In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday when family members get together. In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday, when family members get together.,观察上面一组例句可知： 句是由_引导的_定语从句，先行词为_。可译为：在中国，春节是一个家人团聚的隆重的节日。 句是由_引导的_定语从句，先行词为_，可译为：在中国，春节是一个隆重的节日，届时家人们都会团聚在一起。,The o
2、ld couple has a son who works in a big company. The old couple has a son, who works in a big company.,观察上面一组例句可知：,句是由_引导的_定语从句，先行词为_，此处，who可以用that代替。可译为：这对老夫妇有一个在大公司工作的儿子（也许还有别的儿子）。 句是由_引导的_定语从句，先行词为_，此处who不能用that代替。可译为：_,I prefer to buy the house which has a big study. I prefer to buy the house, wh
3、ich has a big study.,观察上面一组例句可知,句是由_引导的_定语从句，先行词为_，此处，which可替换为_。可译为: 我宁愿买那套带一间大书房的房子。 句是由_引导的_定语从句，先行词为_，此处，which不能用that替换。可译为：我想买那套房子，它有一个大书房。,The boy is often sleepy in class, which makes the teacher surprised. Bin Laden was killed, as is known to the world. As is known to the world, Bin Laden wa
4、s killed.,观察上面一组例句可知,句是由_引导的_定语从句，其中which指代_。 句是由_引导的_定语从句，as指代_。 句是由_引导的_定语从句，as指代_，位置可放在_。 句中，which, as均不能用that代替。,6. Is it the reason _ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the
5、 island _ I lived for two years. 10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.,why,when,where,where,when,关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用 _； 作时间状语时, 用 _。,why,where,when,11. He is the man _ _ you can believe. 12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the r
6、eason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.,in whom,with which,for which,at which,in which,“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_, _的搭配, 以及与_的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是_ 或_,先行词,动词,形容词,whom,which,He is o
7、ne of the students who have won a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.,She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry.,1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to
8、_ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.,who/that,whom,whose,that / which,that,关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _, _ 或 _； 是物时用 _ 或 _。先行词作定 语, 表示“ 的”时, 用 _。,who whom that,which that,who
9、se,修饰先行词,修饰先行词或整个句子,无逗号与主句分开,有逗号与主句分开,使用时可以用that 引导,与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除,与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除,使用时不能用that引导,The gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists
10、 about ten years to make.,In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.,They discovered the underground city last month.,Here are the farmers.,Many people come to buy t
11、ea in that city.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.,I dont know the reason why she got so angry.,I dont know the reason.,She got so angry.,You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remov
12、ing it.,The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,You are talking to an old man.,take a mouse apart,I cant tell the twins apart.,The two cities are 800 miles apart.,The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,The woman remembered t
13、he day.,She saw Nazis burying something near her home.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.,It was once called Leningrad.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.,I remember the soldier.,I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,He told
14、 me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.,The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.,They wanted to hide them.,Xian is one of the few cities with city walls.,Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.,It
15、s walls remain as good as before.,Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.,Shaanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.,They are well looked after.,He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语 时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以 省略。,1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two
