相似、相近词比较

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1、梯子网资料库:http:/ to_ the lights when you leave your classroom【选项】Aturn onBturn offCturn upD. turn downBturn on 意思是打开;turn off 意思是关闭; turn up 意思是“将音量调大” ;turn down 意思是“将音量调小”,离开房间当然要记着关灯。2、They _ Beijing on July 20th, 2013.【选项】A. arriveB. getC. arrived inD. got atC梯子网资料库:http:/ in 意为“到达”,指到达大地方;get to 也

2、表示“到达”,选项D 中应把 at 改为 to。3、He is _ heavy because he eats _ sugar.【选项】A. too much too muchB. too much much tooC. much too much tooD. much too too muchD太多用 too many,它修饰可数名词复数 或 too much 它修饰不可数名词,much too 意思是太,heavy时形容词,sugar 是不可数名词。4、There are _ books in the library.【选项】A. too manyB. too muchC. much to

3、oD. many too梯子网资料库:http:/ too many,它修饰可数名词复数 或 too much 它修饰不可数名词,much too 意思是太,选项 D 没有这种形式,从句意看,图书馆里有太多的书,书是可数名词。5、I cant go with you because I have _ homework to do.【选项】A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooB太多用 too many,它修饰可数名词复数 或 too much 它修饰不可数名词,much too 意思是太,选项 D 没有这种形式,从句意看,太多的家作业要做,是不

4、可数名词。6、He has _ friends here. He likes to stay at home alone(独自).【选项】A. a fewB. a littleC. few梯子网资料库:http:/ littleCFriends 是可数名词,排除 B 和 D,few 是否定意义,意思是几乎没有, a few 是肯定意义,意思是有几个。由后句看。7、He has _ friends here. He often visits them on weekends.【选项】A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. littleAfriends 是可数名词,排除 B 和 D

5、,few 是否定意义,意思是几乎没有, a few 是肯定意义,意思是有几个。由后句看。8、There is _turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us?【选项】梯子网资料库:http:/ littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewA根据“你能再给我们拿一些吗?”可知第一句表达否定的含义,little 和 few 都表示否定的含义,意为“没有”。但是 little 修饰不可数名词,few 修饰可数名词复数。此处 turkey 是不可数名词。9、_ do you have P. E. lessons?

6、Twice a week.【选项】A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How manyBhow long 意为“多久;多长”;how often 意为“多久一次”;how soon 意为“多久以后”;how many意为“多少”。根据答语“twice a week”表示频率,可知问句应提问频率。10、梯子网资料库:http:/ Mr. Wu. I _ my homework yesterday.【选项】A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to doD根据时间状语 yesterday

7、可知,句子的时态用一般过去时,排除 A,B 两项;忘记做作业,作业没有做,应用 forget to do sth.11、 What _ would you like? Large.【选项】A. pizzaB. sizeC. largeD. numberB梯子网资料库:http:/ 大小”,所以应选 B。12、 _ are the large drinks? Only RMB 4.【选项】A. HowB. How muchC. How manyD. WhatB回答的是价钱,因此上一句应提问是价格,而提问价格用“How much”,所以选 B。13、Have you heard of the st

8、ory of Holi? It _ like this:there was a bad king.A. tells B. comes C. goes D. saysC 梯子网资料库:http:/ 项意为“(文章、仪器、标记等)提供(情况);说明,显示”;B 项意为“发生”;C 项意为“(诗或歌中词、调等)唱,说;(故事)发生情况如何”;D 项意为“(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示”。由题意知选 C。14、If we leave now, well be at the station _.A. in time B. in no time C. all the time D. at that

9、 timeA in time 及时;in no time 立刻,马上;all the time 一直;at that time 在那时。15、It was a really bad accident. They are lucky to be _.A. living B. lively C. live D. aliveD 梯子网资料库:http:/ 项意为“活着的,活的,健在的”,常作定语;B 项意为“活泼的”,即可作定语,也可作表语;C 项意为“活的;(广播、电视等)现场直播”常作定语;D 项意为“活着,在世时”,常作表语,不可作定语。由题意知选 D。16、She works hard at

10、 paintings _ be an artist.A. as if B. in order to C. is able to D. so thatB 本题考查词语辨析。in order to 意为“为了”,表示目的,符合题意,其余三个不符合题意。17、We were so upset because their team _ ours in the football match.A. beat B. won C. lost D. brokeA beat sb. 打败某人/某队,win 后面跟赢得的比赛。梯子网资料库:http:/ book is very interesting. I thi

11、nk its really worth _.A. looking B. reading C. watching D. seeingB 本题考查固定搭配和句意理解。be worth doing 值得;read a book 看书;watch TV 看电视;look 看,表示动作;see 看见,表示结果。19、I left my keys in my office. Could you help me _ them?OK, Ill do it at once.A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carryC 本题考查词语辨析。take 拿走,指从近处拿到远处;bring 拿来

12、,指从远处拿到近梯子网资料库:http:/ 含有 go and get 之意;carry 抬,扛,无方向性20、Last Sunday, I was _ at home. But I didnt feel _ because I could read many books.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyAalone 表示“单独、独自一个人”,不含感情色彩;lonely 指人孤独寂寞,根据句意,只能选 A。21、Columbus _ America in 1492.A. invented B.

13、 found C. find D. discoveredDinvent 发明;find 发现;discover 多指发现客观存在的事物。梯子网资料库:http:/ usually go to the movies with my parents, but _ alone.A. sometime B. once in a while C. any time D. at timesDonce in a while 和 at times 都有“偶尔,有时”的意思。但 once in a while 用在句中,要用逗号隔开,故选 D。23、Could you give me _ how to lear

14、n English well?A. some advice B. any advice C. any advice on D. some advice onDadvice 表示建议,不可数名词,题干的问句表建议,在表建议的问句中,不定代词用 some。关于的建议用介词 on,故选 D。24、梯子网资料库:http:/ up early every morning.A. am used to get B. used to getC. am used to getting D. used to gettingCbe used to doing sth. 习惯做某事;used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。25、Which kind of movie do you like best?I love Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan a lot, so I like _ movies best.A. actor B. active

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