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1、Lesson 53,Hot Snake,10/13/2019,Copenhagen（哥本哈根）,10/13/2019,On Oct.20, 1728, a fire happened in Copenhagen. It lasted for 4 days. 20%of the buildings in the city were burned down and 20% of the population became homeless. It took 9 years to rebuild the city.,10/13/2019,Yuanmingyuan (圆明园）,10/13/2019,T
2、he Eight Power Allied Force robbed Yuanmingyuan on October 6th, 1860 and then set fire to destroy it on October 17th. It lasted for 3 days and covered 160,000 square meters.,10/13/2019,10/13/2019,The Great Fire took place on Dec. 16th, 1835. It lasted for one day. At that time the wind blew violentl
3、y in New York and the fire spreaded quickly. 23 of the 27 insurance companies want bankrupt. Luckily, a clerk in New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所）kept the transation record so the NYSE was able to recover quickly.,10/13/2019,10/13/2019,When the new building was still under construction, the fire took
4、 place. 1 fire fighter sacrificed and 8 firefighters and workers were injuried. It led to about 160,000,000RMB economic loss directly.,10/13/2019,What cause a fire?,fireworks a hot and dry weather overthrow a candle holder cigarette ends electric wire ,hot fireman cause examine accidentally remains
5、wind wire volt power line solve mystery snatch spark,adj. 带电的，通电的 n. 消防队员 v. 引起； n. 原因 v. 检查 adv. 意外地，偶然地 n. 尸体，残骸 v. 缠绕 n. 电线 n. 伏特（电压单位） 电力线 v. 解决 n. 谜 v. 抓住 n. 电火花,hot adj （比较级、过去式、进行式） 1）热的，炎热的 The weather is real hot. warm、cool、chilly、cold 2）调味品辣的 辣椒和芥末是辣的. Pepper and mustard are hot. 3）强烈的,激烈的
6、,热烈的 have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事情 4）带电的，充电的 hot snake 5）热门的，热点的 hot news,Guess the Meaning,hot pot hot-wings hot-tempered hot line hot topic hot cake hot dog,麻辣烫 辣鸡翅 火暴（脾气）的 热线 热门话题 热蛋糕（刚出炉，新鲜） 热狗,fireman n 消防队员=firefighter hydrant haidrnt n.消防栓,fire extinguisher 灭火器 Extinguish iksti
7、gwi put out 灭火,cause 1）V. 引起 cause sth : 引起（麻烦） 粗心导致事故 Carelessness causes accidents. 骄傲使人失败 Pride causes failure cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事 2）n. 原因 cause : 强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) reason : 其他各种的理由(很多个),The cause of sth 的起因,The reason for sth 的理由, examine 1）v. 仔细观察,检查,调查 2）v. 诊查 3）v. 考试,测试 examine
8、students in English n. exam 考试=examination,10/13/2019,Translate,消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。 The firefighters examined every inch of the forest. 医生仔细的诊察了病人。 The doctor examined his patient carefully.,accident n. 事故,意外 车祸 a car accident accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地 adj. accidental 意外的,偶然的 反义词 intentional 意外死亡 an ac
9、cidental death Accidentally=by chance=by accident 我偶然间发现了金矿 I found a gold mine by accident., remain n. 1）剩余物,残余物 残汤剩饭 the remains of a meal 2） (古建筑等物)遗址,废墟 圆明园遗址 the remains of Yuanmingyuan 3）遗体,遗骸 毛主席的遗体被保存在水晶棺材里。 The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin.,remain V. 1）留下,剩下,遗留
10、 大火之后，我的房子里什么也没剩下。 After the fire, nothing remained in my house. 要做的事还很多。 Much remains to be done. 2）仍是,保持不变 他保持沉默。 He remained silent., wire n. 金属线，电线 He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire. 他用一根金属线把筐绑到了自行车上。 telephone wires Electric wires wireless adj. 无线的 wireless telegraphy 无线电报,10
11、/13/2019,volt n. 伏特,voltage n. 电压,伏特数, power 1）电力，动力 electric power 电力 water power 水力 2）能力（自然的体力、智力） His power is failing. 他的体力在衰退。 3）权力,支配力,势力 political power 政治权力 not within ones power = beyond ones power 力所不能及 It is beyond my power to understand how the computer works. 我无法理解计算机是如何工作的。,solve v. 解决
12、,解答,回答 =work out solve a problem solve a mystery 解开谜团 We must solve the economic crisis. 我们必须解决经济危机 n. solution 解决,解答 It took a long time to find the solution,snatch 1）v. 抢,夺,掠取 snatch up 抓起来 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。 The thief snatched her bag and ran away. He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see i
13、t. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候，他把它夺走了。 2）v. (趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完饭 The baby snached a kiss from her mum. 宝宝出其不意,吻了妈咪一下。,辨析 （snatch、grab、grasp、seize）,snatch 迅速而有力(出其不意的)抓住,抢 grab 抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(快速粗鲁地) grab sth from sb/ grab sth from sth grasp 1) 抓住或咬住,抓紧 grasp a chance 抓住机会 2)掌握 grasp a language seize 突然用力抓住（不使逃脱）,10/13/2019
14、,Exercise Time,1.The thief _her handbag and ran off. A. grabbed B. snatched C. seized D. grasped 2.He_ the gun from the enmy soldier. A. grabbed B. snatched C. seized D. grasped,10/13/2019,3. Soon the fireman _ the big fire and saved the little girl. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up put ou
15、t 扑灭；出版 put away 收起来，储存 put on 穿上，把放在上；上演，展览 put up 举起；张贴,Language points,At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. （1）at last（终于，到底）表示经过一番努力之后。 （2）put out可以表示“扑灭”、“熄灭”、“关掉”等含义： Please put the light/ fire out. 请把灯关掉把火灭掉。 （3）forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用，修饰fire。,2. Since then, they have
16、 been trying to find out how the fire began.,since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出 Ill try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday 我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。,3. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. throw away 扔
