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1、U4T1SA1 What can I do for you., Madam? 我能为您做什么呢，女士？这是服务性行业常用的客套用语，与 Can/May I help you?意思相同。madam意为“夫人”,是对妇女的一种尊称，男士则用sir。2 I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想为我女儿买些衣服。buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物She wants to buy some flowers for me. = She wants to buy me some flowers.He buys me a
2、 bike. = He buys a bike for me. 他给我买了一辆自行车。3 Not at all. = Youre welcome. = Thats all right. = Thats OK. 常用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。4. Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？ try on 试穿 （如宾语是代词，放中间）如：The shoes are nice. Please try them on.e.g. try on the shirt = try the shirt on试穿衬衫当其加代词作宾语时，宾语只能置于try与on之间。（名词在两边，代词在中间）e
3、.g. try it/them on试穿它/它们5 It looks very nice on you. 它穿在你身上真好看。6. How much is it? 多少钱？ how much is/are ? 多少钱？ 如：How much are the shoes? Theyre 165 yuan.7 Well take it. 我们将买下它。take v. 意为“买”，相当于buy。通常指“当场买下”U4T1SB1 What do you think of ? =How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？How do you like the book? = What do yo
4、u think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？2. I like it/them very much. 3. I dont like it/them at all. 4. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧？5. Thank you all the same. =Thanks all the same.仍然感谢你。别人不能为自己提供帮助或不能满足自己的要求时所说的话。all the same意为“虽然这样，尽管如此”，还可说成Thanks anyway.e.g.Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。Thank you anyway. 无论如何还是
5、谢谢你。6 Why not try that pair? 为什么不试穿一下那一条呢？that pair指“那条裤子”。pair意为“一对,一双”， a pair of一对，一双。e.g. a pair of shoes一双鞋，two pairs of pants两条裤子7 think abou t意为“想”，尤指考虑计划、意见、行动等是否可行。e.g. think about a plan考虑一项计划think about having a meeting考虑开个会U4T1SC1 Big sale! 大甩卖！ 大放血！ 跳楼价！2 What do we need? 我们需要什么呢？1need在
6、此是实义动词，意为“需要”，后面直接加名词或代词。e.g. She needs a pen. 她需要一支钢笔。3 rice为不可数名词，如果要表示数量可在前加表示量的名词修饰，e.g. a bag of rice 一袋大米salt为不可数名词，如果要表示数量可在前加表示量的名词修饰，e.g. a bag of salt 一袋盐4 how much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？How much rice do you need? 你需要多少大米？How many toys do you have? 你有多少玩具？how much还可以对价钱进行提问，意为“
7、多少钱”，其结构为：How much+is/are.?e.g. How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？4 How heavy is it? 它多重？how heavy 多重，对重量提问。类似的还有how long how tall多长，对长度提问；多高，对身高提问。how+形容词/副词多。e.g. How heavy is the box?这个箱子多重？ How long is the bed?这张床有多长？ How tall is Yao Ming?姚明长多高？5 too heavy太重了。too+形容词/副词表示“太”e.g. The box is too big
8、.这个箱子太大了。U4T1SD 1巧记 100 以内的基数词 基数词，不难记，十二以内词各异； 13数到19去，后加 -teen，莫忘记； 20、30至90，整十之后有 -ty /ti /； 要说基数“几十几”，连字符号“-”别丢弃；a hundred 是“一百”，请你记住别大意。2 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶。U4T2SA1 This is Kangkang. 我是康康。This is +某人（+ speaking ）。（打电话用语）我是.Is that/it+某人（+ speaking ）?“你是吗?”Who is this( speaking)? “你是谁?”这
9、些句子中的speaking往往可以省略。2 Are you free this Sunday? 这周末有空吗？this Sunday,这个周日 this与时间连用时指离现在的时间最靠近的那个时间。e.g. this morning今天早晨，this year 今年3 Whats up? 这是口语中用来询问对方“怎么了”的常用语。4 for a picnic 野餐。for 是介词，表示目的。e.g. Would you like to go out for dinner? 你想出去吃饭吗？5 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事e.g. Please tell him about
10、 the story. 请把这个故事告诉他。6 go shopping 去购物。go加动词的ing形式表示去做某事。e.g. go fishing去钓鱼U4T2SB电话用语：1 May I speak to Maria? 我可以和玛利亚通话吗？2 She isnt in now. 她现在不在。副词。在家，相当于at home。3 Whos this? 你是谁？4 Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能叫她今天晚上给我回电话吗？a. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.请
11、/要某人别做某事。e.g. Ask him to come here. 叫他到这儿来。Ask him not to come here.叫他别到这儿来。b. call sb. back 给某人回电话call sb.= give sb. a call 给某人打电话1a1 have to(客观原因引起的)“不得不，必须”，后跟动词原形，其第三人称单数形式为has to, 否定形式为dont / doesnt have to。e.g. They have to cook by themselves. Their parents arent in. 父母不在家，他们不得不自己做饭。2 no = not
12、 any/a e.g. He has no book = He doesnt have a book. 他没有书。He has no books. = He doesnt have any books.U4T2SC1 go shopping=do some shopping 购物2 do ones homework 做某人的作业3 I want to take some bread. 我想带一些面包。 take和bring都可表示“带，拿”的意思。它们后面都可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语。其区别在于：bring指从别处把某人或某物带来、拿来。take则指从这里把某人或某物带走、拿走。e.g
13、. Please bring me some apples. 请给我拿些苹果。Why not take some apples there? 为什么不带些苹果去那呢？U4T2SD1 go out for a picnic 出外野餐。2 take sth with sb。 随身携带某物。I take a pen with me. 我随身携带一支笔。3 fly a kite= fly kites 放风筝U4T3SA常用的时间表达法：A 时间表达法：1 整点的话，直接读出小时即可： 10:00 ten (oclock)2 第一种：直接法（直接把小时和分钟当成两个数字念出来）8:10 eight te
14、n. 10:20 ten twenty 12:50 twelve fifty第二种：间接法：A: 分钟在（1分-30分之内的）,用 past(超过), 顺序为：分钟+past+小时(几分钟过几点)10:05 five past ten, 5:20 twenty past five, 5:15 a quarter past five(注意，15分的，要用a quarter,意为：四分之一) 12:30 half past twelve (半个小时，要用 half )B: 分钟在31分-59分之内的，用 to（到达），顺序为：分钟+to+小时（还有几分钟到几点）10：35 twenty-five to eleven(还有25分到11点)，9:55读成： 5 to 10 (还有5分到10点)8:45： a quarter to 9（还有四分之一小时到9点），B 问时间：Whats the time?/ What time is it? 几点啦？1 Do you have time tomorrow? = Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗？此处have time 相当于be free， 意为“有时间，有空”。2 L
