《高三英语二轮复习课件：代词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮复习课件：代词（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、代 词,I. 代词的分类,人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 疑问代词 who whom what 物主代词 my 、your、hers 关系代词 which 、that、who 反身代词 myself、yourselves 连接代词 who、which、what 相互代词 each other、one another 不定代词 one、each、another、neither 指示代词 this、that、those、these,II. 人称代词的用法,1) 作主语，用主格。作宾语用宾格。She teaches us English. 2)在句中作表语，常用宾格。Who is it
2、? Its me. 但有时用主格。 If I were she, I wouldt go there. It was I who told him about it. 3)并列人称代词的顺序。单数：2,3.1. 复数：1,2,3,III.反身代词,1)作宾语。I teach myself mathematics. She is looking at herself in the mirror. 2) 作介词的宾语。 a. 表示“对比”，“自己” She loves me for myself, not for my money. b.）介词oneself 的常见用语。 to oneself(对
3、自己），for oneself（亲自，独自；为了自己），of oneself（自己的） ，between oneselves（秘密地）， in oneself（本来, 本身） ，by oneself（单独地，独立地） 3)作同位语，起强调作用。 You yourself told me the story.,Exercise one,1.Yours is not a bad idea _. 2. Laura is not quite _ today. 3. I have the room _ . 4. You can call on me. I am _ today. 5. What I sa
4、id just now is only _. 6. If you dont believe me, you can go and see _. 7. I dont know when the door closed _.,in itself,IV. 指示代词的用法,1).时空的差别 eg. There is this seat here,near me,or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have,this or that？ 2). This 和 that 在行文叙述上的差别。Eg. I shall say this t
5、o you: he is a poor man. He was ill. Thats why he didnt come.,3).that 和 those 用于表比较的结构。 The weather of Beijing is just as good as that of Tianjin. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here. 4). 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.,一些重要的 不定代词的用法,不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, lit
6、tle, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个： (一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, no / none, each / every, many / much,both, either, neither,both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 作主语
7、： 1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 3) Either (of you) will go. 注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。neither, either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 作定语： Both Zhang Huas father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 2) You may take either apple.,作宾语： I like both of the
8、 toys very much. 2) The boy could find neither of them and went away. both 还可作同位语，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。 1) They are both in good health. 2) They will both go there. 3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party.,此外，either 可作副词用于否定句，表示 “也”，相当于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That
9、 is not, either. neither 表示“也不”的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中： I dont like to play football. Neither does he. She hasnt got a bike. Neither have I. 注意：both and “两者都”连接主语时谓语动词用复数。 either 和 or, neither 和 nor “不是就是”；“或或”，“既不也不”；“都不” 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，即，就近原则。如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students.
10、2) Either you or he is right. 3) Neither he nor i am a scientist.,1.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both 2.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both B. either C. all D. every 3.There is a desk on _ sides of the room. A. both B. either C. all D. every 4. Whi
11、ch side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side 5.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either,every和each用法上的区别,1. each可作代词和形容词，而every只能用作形容词，each of these dictionaries或each one of
12、these dictionaries,every one of these dictionaries 不能说every of these dictionaries. 2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。 3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. “
13、坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。,4. every和not连用，即“everynot”或“notevery”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意思，each则无此结构。 5. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解，但each不能用于这一结构中。 如： every three days 每三天或每隔两天，相当于 every third day。 6. every two days, every second
14、 day都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思，every two days也有人讲，而every second day则少用的。也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。 7. each 可以与other构成固定的搭配，即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思，而every则不能。,one, another, the other,1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的同类可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如： I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy one.
15、 (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。 He is one to think more of others. 他是个能多为别人着想的人。 2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. Weve received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt. I dont like this one, show me another, please. Ive just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.,3. another 还有 “再” 的意思，例如： Have another cup of coffee,
