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1、1 印 刷:北京世纪华彩印务有限责任公司地址： 北京大兴区本期定价 0.8 元。编辑部质量反馈热线： 0431- 81041508 刘老师 适用于译林牛津湖南版高三 高考专版 第 2 期 主管、 主办： 东北师范大学社长兼总编： 邓振宇国内统一刊号： CN22-0035/(F) 广告许可证号： 220101010014227网址： 指导： 中国教育学会顾问： 顾明远 （中国教育学会会长）学术指导： 陈琳 （教育部课标专家组组长）主编： 何锋 （牛津教材主编）总编审： 杨银建 （湖南省高中教研员） 主管、 主办： 东北师范大学社长兼总编： 邓振宇国内统一刊号： CN22-0035/(F) 广告许
2、可证号： 220101010014227网址： 2015-2016 学年度总第 1094 期 2015 年 7 月 3 日 2 适用于译林牛津湖南版 高 三 高 考 专 版 Words 【词条 1】appoint 【课文原句】 In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.(P19) 【点拨】 appoint 在此用作及物动词， 意为 “任命； 委任” ， 其后接名词
3、作宾语。常用结构： appoint sb as/to be.任 命某人为； appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事。 如： We must appoint a new headmaster as soon as possible. He was appointed as/to be the Prime Minister. Who will be appointed to the chairmanship when Mr. Gates leaves? His son has been appointed to teach at a village school. 【拓展】 ap
4、point 作动词时， 还意为 “指定 （时间、 地点） ” 。 后接名词或不定式作宾语。 the appointed time/place 约 定的时间 / 地点。另还可意为 “约定” 。如： Did they appoint the meeting place and time? We had appointed to meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, but she didn t turn up. appoint 的名词是 appointment， 意为 “委任、 委派； 约会，约定” 。 常用结构为 make an appointment 预约；
5、keep an appointment 如约； 守约； 赴约。 【词条 2】 stress 【 课 文 原 句 】 In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value.(P31) 【点拨】stress 动词， 意为 “强调” 。常用结构为 stress sth. /that .。
6、如： In his report, the chairman stressed the importance of children s education again. The manager stressed that we (should) keep our word. 【拓展】 stress 作动词时， 还意为 “重读” 。stress 还可作名 词， 意为 “强调； 压力； 紧张； 重读” ， 意为 “强调性， 重 要性” 讲时， 后面的介词用 on。如： You should stress the last syllable on “violin” . The head teach
7、er put special stress on obeying the school rules this morning. Lucy has been under a lot of stress since she came into Grade Three. stressed焦虑不安的， 心力交瘁的； stressful紧 张的； 压力大的 stress mark 重音符号。 【词条 3】register 【课文原句】 Most important of all, these sites have been registered as UNESCO World Heritage site
8、s.(P31) 【点拨】register 动词， 意为 “登记； 注册” 。常用结构为 register at/for/with sth; register sth in sth; register sb as sth. 如： You must register your baby s birth in this month. I registered at a hotel near the train station this morning. How many students have registered for Chinese class? I came to the city ye
9、sterday. Need I register with the local police? 【拓展】register 作动词时， 还意为 “ （仪器上） 显出， 显示； 记住； 注意到；（面部、 声音） 流露出； 挂号 （指邮件） ” 。 如： The earthquake registered 7.6 on the Richter scale. She did tell me her name, but I didn t register. Having read the letter, his face registered his excitement. You d better r
10、egister the parcel in case it is lost on the way. register 作名词时， 意为 “登记表； 注册表” 。例如： Please fill in the register if you want to take the course. Phrases 【短语 1】be charged with 【课文原句】In 1603, Raleigh was charged with the crime of betraying his country, and sentenced to death.(P27) 【点拨】be charged with 在
11、这里表示 “被指控犯有的 罪” ， 后接名词或 doing 作宾语。例如： Mr. White was charged with murder and arrested last week. To his surprise, the police charged him with stealing the expensive car. 【拓展】be charged with 的同义词组： accuse. of. /be accused of 被指控， 被指责。例如： I was accused of carelessness in my work. They accused the prese
12、nt government of betraying the interests of the nation. 【短语 2】on behalf of sb 【课文原句】In 1616, he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James.(P27) 【点拨】 on behalf of sb= on sb s behalf 在这里表示 “代表 某人， 代替某人” 。例如： On behalf of all the students, I wish you
13、a good journey. The manager signed the contract on behalf of the president. I m writing on behalf of my mother, to express her thanks for your timely help. 【拓展】 on behalf of 还意为 “因为某人； 为了帮助” 。 例如： Don t worry on my behalf. We decided to build a primary school on behalf of the children in the remote
14、village. Mother Teresa would work hard every day on behalf of the poor, sick and homeless. 【短语 3】 in terms of 【课 文 原 句】 It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.(P3
15、1) 【点拨】 in terms of 在这里表示 “在方面； 从方面 来说” 。例如： In terms of the working conditions, the job doesn t appeal to young people. In terms of her achievements, she is really a great woman scientist. 【拓展】与 in terms of 结构类似的短语有： in case of 如 果， 假使； in need of 需要； in favour of 支持； 赞成； in honour of 为了纪念；为了尊敬； in
16、 memory of 为了 纪念； in place of 代替； 取代； in face of 面对； in spite of 尽管； 虽然。例如： Press the red button in case of emergency. The school is in need of teachers and teaching equipment. My father is in favour of my plan, while my mother is against it. 本版作者 李炳艳 （本版参考答案见下期 A4 版） 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 绎Step One： 走进课文 Choose the best answers according to the text. 1. For what reason is Western civilization largely influ- enced by the ancient Greeks? A. They were responsible
