《留学paper写作-全球化的问题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《留学paper写作-全球化的问题（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、HotEssay论文网（）-专业paper写作,report写作辅导中心留学paper写作-全球化的问题Globalization is a complicated but interesting issue. In a narrower sense, globalization refers to international financial flows as well as the internationally economic exchange of goods and services. In a broader sense, globalization encompasses a
2、ll kinds of cultural and economic transfers between nations, including widespread use of the world wide web and popularization of media (Carr 2). While globalization has been an increasingly common topic, the argument has never stopped among different countries, industries, and occupations. Differen
3、t aspects of globalization will also be refined and redirected as policies and regulations constantly change because of political reasons. The effects of globalization and more specifically, the pros and cons of globalization will be explored and analyzed further in this research paper. Although eco
4、nomic globalization may have negative effects on local economies and to some extent raise inequality, globalization help local customers to gain greater access to trade, culture, opportunities and the development of technology. Overall, Globalization benefits the society at large.全球化是一个复杂而有趣的问题。在狭义上
5、，全球化指的是国际金融流动以及商品和服务的国际经济交换。从更广泛的意义上说，全球化包含了国家之间的各种文化和经济转移，包括万维网的广泛使用和媒体的普及。由于政治原因，政策和规章不断变化，全球化的不同方面也将得到改进和重新调整。全球化的影响，更具体地说，全球化的利弊将在这篇研究论文中进一步探索和分析。虽然经济全球化可能对当地经济产生负面影响，并在一定程度上加剧不平等，但全球化有助于当地消费者获得更多的贸易、文化、机会和技术发展机会。总的来说，全球化有利于整个社会。Globalization to some extent negatively impact local economy becaus
6、e it reduces job opportunities for local workers. The biggest problem for developed countries in terms of globalization is that its job opportunities are transferred from local workers to workers in countries where human labor costs less. According to Kletzer, import-related jobs constitute a majori
7、ty of the job losses due to globalization in the United States. Current research also shows that high import-competing industries accounted for about 40 percent of manufacturing job losses from 1979 to 2001; and according to Carr and Chen, the reshaping of the overseas production network, which puts
8、 pressure on retailers to relocate their production facilities and networks in countries where costs are much lower, will result in sudden closures and loss of employment. Moving the jobs of workers to other countries where cheaper labor are provided indeed decrease the job opportunities for local w
9、orkers who rely on their current jobs, and in turn impact the employment issue. Industry with rising import shares are where we might expect to see a relationship between the flow of imports and and declining local employment as well as job loss (Kletzer 39). It is also generally seen by the anti-gl
10、obalists that globalization has exacerbated the inequality of wealth among people.全球化在一定程度上对当地经济产生了负面影响，因为它减少了当地工人的就业机会。就全球化而言，发达国家面临的最大问题是工作机会从当地工人转移到人力成本更低的国家。Kletzer认为，由于美国的全球化，与进口相关的工作占了失业的大部分。目前的研究还表明，从1979年到2001年，高度进口竞争的行业约占制造业失业人数的40%;卡尔和陈认为，海外生产网络的重新布局，将迫使零售商将生产设施和网络迁往成本低得多的国家，这将导致工厂突然关闭，并导致
11、就业岗位的流失。将工人的工作转移到其他提供廉价劳动力的国家确实减少了依赖现有工作的当地工人的就业机会，进而影响就业问题。进口份额上升的行业，我们可能会看到进口流量与当地就业率下降以及失业之间的关系(Kletzer 39)。反全球化主义者也普遍认为，全球化加剧了人们之间的财富不平等。However, globalization promotes the global economic growth overall as it creates more jobs, bring more opportunities to people all over the world, increase the
12、 competitive advantages of international companies, and reduce cost and thus the price for consumers. Actually, company reduce its local labor needed, from the operating point of view, is trying to minimize the cost of production and maximizing the overall profits that it can make, and thus benefit
13、customers and reduce prices in the future. Similarly, it enables the world to work more efficiently with better reallocation of resources. Gross Domestic Product, also known as GDP, is the accumulated value of all finished goods and services produced in a country, often measured annually. Global GDP
14、 is a significant factor in determining the economic health, growth and productivity in the world. With the increasing influence of globalization in the past few years, Global GDP has seen a continuous increase from $65,634 billion to $79,535 billion, and is expected to grow up to $93,599 billion in
15、 2020 (Statista). From the statistical data, it is evident that with the significant impact of globalization, the global economy has experienced growth in economic health and productivity overall.然而，全球化促进了全球经济的整体增长，因为它创造了更多的就业机会，给世界各地的人们带来了更多的机会，增加了国际公司的竞争优势，降低了消费者的成本和价格。实际上，从运营的角度来看，公司减少本地劳动力的需求，是为
16、了使生产成本最小化，使公司的整体利润最大化，从而在未来使客户受益，降低价格。同样，它使世界能够在更好地重新分配资源的情况下更有效地工作。国内生产总值(GDP)是一个国家生产的所有制成品和服务的累计价值，通常每年计算一次。全球GDP是决定世界经济健康、增长和生产力的重要因素。近年来，随着全球化的影响越来越大，全球GDP从656.34亿美元持续增长到79.535亿美元，预计到2020年将达到93.599亿美元(Statista)。从统计数据可以明显看出，在全球化的重大影响下，全球经济总体上实现了经济健康和生产力的增长。We seek a globalization with a social dimension that sustains human values and enhances the well-being of people and the society, in terms of their security, freedom, and prosperity. Globalization is seen
