Unit 1,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section A 1 1a-2d,I study English by working with friends.,How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?,Warming-up,I study English by making word cards.,I study English by asking the teacher for help.,I study English by reading the textbook.,I study English by working with a group.,n. 课本,I study English by listening to tapes.,Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,1a,___ a. by working with friends ___ b. by making word cards ___ c. by reading the textbook ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help …,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,___ 1. Meiping,___ 2. Peter,___ 3. Tony,Listening,1b,b,e,d,Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by…,How does she study English?,Speaking,They study English by …,They study English by watching English movies.,How do they study English?,How do they study English?,They study English by working with friends.,They study English by practising with foreigners.,,I study by working with a group.,How do you study for a test?,Make conversations about how you study for a test.,1c,Pairwork,How do you study for a test?,I study by…,1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes? 4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen and check the questions you hear.,2a,Listening,n. 交谈; 谈话,adv. 大声地; 出声地,n. 发音,a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.,Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.,2b,Keys: 1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____,d,b,c,a,Have you ever studied with a group?,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,2c,Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.,Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English.,Do you learn English by watching movies?,Yes, it’s a very interesting way.,No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.,What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?,Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.,Do you have conversations with friends in English?,Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.,Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.,Role-play the conversation.,Role -play,2d,Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.,n. 句子,adj. 耐心的；n. 病人,1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. …,How do you study English?,1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多请仔细观察 下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容例句】 1. Come and sit by us. 2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4. English is spoken by lots of people. 5. My brother studies history by working with a group.,【结论】 1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2 3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3 4. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4 5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5在……旁边,被动语态,by+v.-ing形式,【运用】 根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子 1. Annie went to Beijing ________ (乘火车) yesterday. 2. His grandfather made a living ________ _____ (靠卖水果) in the past.,by train,by selling fruits,3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前). 4. Allen goes _______________ (经过 邮局) on his way to school every morning. 5. The book was written _________ ________ (由几个工程师).,by August,by the post office,by several engineers,,2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ 辨析aloud, loud和loudly aloud 出声地; 大声地。
常与read/ call 等词连用, 不用于比较级 e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读loud 大声地; 喧闹地指说话声和笑声， 常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级 e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点 loudly 高声地; 喧闹地可以和loud互 换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳What about/ How about…? 后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing用于征求意见 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？ How about you? 你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么样？,3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主语。