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1、定语从句练习选择题1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterd
2、ay? A. where B. which C. who D. whom5. Is this the very factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. whichD. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.
3、A. which B. in whichC. that D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. WhoC. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whose D. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which
4、 D. /11. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. / D. he12. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door13. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. when B. where C. that D. at
5、that14. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. whichC. as D. / 15. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. whereD. there16. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. tha
6、tB. when C. what D. on that18. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which19. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which20. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. where C. in whichD
7、. what21. Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. that C. what D. whatever22. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all. A. which B. that C. who D. what23. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one24. Th
8、e girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was25. Can you tell me the reason _ she is crying.A. which B. what C. why D. when定语从句一、什么是定语？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子成分。a clever boy a man teacherthe girl in reda smiling old manthe books on the desk a boy
9、 that is tall and bigthe film that we saw last nighta man who is reading a book under the treethe shirt which you are looking for二、先行词和关系词The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句被定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词语叫关系词 (关系代词和关系副词)。关系词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的某一成分。三、
10、关系代词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人, 关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose。如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用which或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表：先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人who/thatwhom/who/that/省略 whose 物which/thatwhich/that/省略 whose1. The girl is my cousin. The girl often helps me.The girl who/that often helps me is my cousin. (主语)2. This is t
11、he boy. You are looking for the boy.This is the boy (whom/that/who) you are looking for. (宾语)3. I like music. The music is quiet and gentle.I like music which/that is quiet and gentle. (主语)4. The film is wonderful. We saw the film last night.The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful. (宾语)
12、四、关系代词需注意的事项下列情况只用关系词that而不用which：1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the most interesting story ( that ) I have ever heard.The first meeting ( that) we will take part in will be held at once.2.先行词是all, any, something, everything, none, much, little, the one等不定代词时 Here is something ( that) I will tell y
13、ou.3.先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时Is it the only one that you want ? 4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatI can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 五、关系副词的用法先行词关系词 例句时间 where The house where I live is very old.= The house in which I live is very old.地点 when He wont forget the day when he joine
14、d the army.= He wont forget the day on which he joined the army.原因 whyThis is the reason why he is late today.The house is very old. I live in the house. （合并句子）The house where I live is very old.The house in which I live is very old.He wont forget the day. He joined the army on that day. （合并句子）He wont forget the day when he joined the army.He
