英语人教版九年级全册unit 3 section1a-2d

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1、Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?,Unit 3,Section A,Section A 1 (1a-2d),restaurant,have dinner,bank,save money,bookstore,get some magazines,department store,get a pair of shoes,library,get a dictionary,post office,buy some stamps,turn left,turn right,go across,go past,Where is post o

2、ffice ?,next to on the right,betweenand,across from,Listen and complete the conversation.,Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money?,Yes. Theres a post office on Center Street,Sure. Theres a bank on Main Street.,(1)Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.,go along 意为“沿着向前走”,多指沿街、道路、河边或

3、堤坝等往前走,这是一个之路的常用表达。表达“沿着向前走”,还可以用go down/up . e.g. Go along this road, and youll find the bank at the end. 沿着这条路一直走,在尽头你就能找到那家银行。,常见的指路表达方式还有: Walk along/down this road/street. 沿着这条路、街向前走。 Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing/turning ,and then walk straight. 在第个十字路口/拐弯处向左/右拐,然后一直向前走。 You can take th

4、e No. +数字+bus and get off at 你可以乘坐路公汽在下车。 Its next to/across from 它在隔壁/对面。,(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 1) until和 till同义为“直到” ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。 2) not.until“直到才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。 例:我昨晚直到九点才学习英语。,e.g. I did not study English until 9 oclock las

5、t night.,Ask ways,USEFUL EXPRESSIONS,Excuse me. Wheres the (nearest), please ? Is there a (an) near here? Which is the way to , please ? Could you tell me how to get to? Could you tell me where I can get a ? Can you tell me the way to ? Could you tell me if there is anear here ?,Tell ways,Its across

6、 from the post office. Its just around the corner. Its next to/behind/ in front of/ Its on the right/ left of the Its only ten minutes walk from here. Walk along this road/ street. Go straight ahead about 100 meters. Go on until you come to a wide street, then turn left. Go across the bridge. You ca

7、nt miss it.,宾语从句,Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary ?,宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词, 形容词, 介词的宾语. 宾语从句的语序: 不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不 论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈 述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定.,The objective clause:,The objective clause:,1.连词:1) 陈述句用 that引导: He said that his father was fifty years old.,2. 主从句时态一致。Nobody knew who the

8、old man in the street was.,3. 不能用疑问句语序。Do you know when he will come here?,2) 特殊疑问句用:who, what, which, where, when,how等引导 Do you know where he lives?,3) 一般疑问句用:if, whether引导. Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句,当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以 根据需要来使用某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表 示过去的某种时态. 当主句谓语

9、是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内 容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动 词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般 现在时态形式.,e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,The objective clause:,1.Can you tell me _? A. how can I get there B. where is the post office C. how to get to the drugstore 2. Do you know_? A. who is he B. where does he live C.

10、 what he is talking about 3. I dont know _ I can pass the exam. A. if B. which C. what,C,C,A,4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he_ , Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come,C,我告诉他我明天要去北京。,I tell him that I _ to Beijing tomorrow.,will go,我知道

11、他住在哪里。,I knew _,where he lived.,I hear (that) _.,我听说一小时后他会回来。,he will be back in an hour,Do you know_?,你知道他们在等谁吗?,Who they are waiting for,I dont know_ or not?,whether he can come,我不知他是否能来?,Section A 2 (3a-3b),(1)Go to the third floor. 去三楼。 The third floor 三楼(美式英语),美式英语,on the first floor 在一楼,on the

12、 second floor 在二楼,on the third floor 在三楼,英式英语,on the ground floor 在一楼,on the first floor 在二楼,on the second floor 在三楼,(2)The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. flower store 意为“花店“ 此处flower作定语,修饰名词store。名词可以用来修饰另一个名词,表示材料、类别、用途等。名词作定语时常用单数。 a shoe factory 鞋厂 a fruit shop 水果店,PA

13、IRWORK,Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some medicine?,Sure. Theres a supermarket on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn left. The supermarket is between the flower store the bookstore.,(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we havent even started yet

14、! 1) pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事” e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。 e.g. Pardon? Im sorry I cant follow you.,(3) Im excited to try the rides! excited和 exciting的区别: excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,

15、说明激动的表情。 e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news. The excited child opened his present quickly. 2) exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。 e.g. The movie is very exciting. My father told me an exciting story.,(4) I mean you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean作动词有以下含义: 1) 有的意思,指(多作及

16、物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。 e.g. What does this word mean? 2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。 e.g. Carl really could not do that it would mean the end of his career. 3)有意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式 的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。 e.g. I never meant to hurt you.,(5) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”. normally adv. 正常地; 通常地

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