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1、非谓语动词- ing 形式做定语和宾补,2,一、动词ing形式作宾语补足语,1.感官动词(see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe)/ find等词+ sb + doing sth 在逻辑上，作宾语的名词或代词与doing具有主谓关系，可表示宾语正在进行的动作。 Eg:(1) I feel my heart beating hardly . (2) I hear the girl sing a English song.,3,2.感官动词(see, hear, notice, watch, feel,
2、smell, look at, listen to, observe)/ find等词+ sb + do sth ，用动词原形表动作的全过程,E.g. :He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上公共汽车。 He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上公共汽车后开走了。,3. have, made, get, leave, keep, set, catch(等“使役”的动词) +sb/ sth + doing sth (作宾补）表动作一直在进行。,4,e.g.: I wont have yo
3、u running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。,attention,have/make 的几种结构： 1.have sb do sth 使某人做某事 E.g.: some teachers often have the students do so much homework 2.have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事=make sb doing sth E.g.: She had us laughing all through the meal,5,3.have sth done 使得或请人做某事=get sth done E.g. :
4、Yesterday I had my bike repaired,4. make oneself done 指使人遭受到某种行为 E.g. ：the teacher had to raise his voice to make himself heard,6,二、动词-ing形式作定语,1 .单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能，一般来说前置定语与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系， 定语相当于一个 for字短语。,e.g.: a walking stick=a stick for walking (手杖) a racing bicycle=a bic
5、ycle for racing （赛车） a sleeping car= a car for sleeping（卧铺）,7, 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，动词作前置定语在逻辑上与所修饰的名词不达意之间具有主谓关系，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态,E.g.：1）a walking child=a child who is walking 2)a sleeping girl=a girl who is sleeping,8,2. 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面。,E.g.: 1)the man sitting at
6、 the door 坐在门边的那个人 2)a book written by Luxun 一本由鲁迅写的书 3)He is a man loved by all. 他是一个受人爱戴的人,9,3. 某些情况下，动词-ing形式不能用来作定语，必须用定语从句。, 作定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生，如两者不能同时发生的话，则需使用定语从句。 （误）The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.,10, 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语， 不作定语。,【误】The temple having b
7、een destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.,被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了,（正）The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. 昨天来的教授将要给我们作一个讲座。,11,V-ing作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在 所修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或 特征,表示“供作之用”和“ 的”。,V-ing
8、作定语,【学法引导】,在英语中感官动词后还可以接v-ing作宾补，强调动作（当时）正在发生,V-ing作状语,12,动名词的时态和语态,完成式：动名词完成式表示其动作在谓语动词表示的动 作之前发生。例如,I regret not having taken your advice. He didint mention having met you before,2. 被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作对 象时，该动名词要求用被动形式。例如：,She didnt mind being called a housewife,13,We saw some teachers sitting ther
9、e.,宾语补足语,宾语,谓语,He is the man swimming in the river just now,(作定语）,14,现在分词与动名词作定语时的比较,1.动名词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途，和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系；,a swimming girl a girl who is swimming a walking stick a stick that is used for walking,15,2.现在分词作定语有时可以后置，而动名词则通常只能放在它所修饰的名词之前。,The girl wearing glasses is one of his s
10、tudents 戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生。 I bought some reading materials 我买了一些阅读材料。,3. 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。,a washing machine, a machine for washing,16,【模拟练习】,1. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,2. The words _ with “L” arent easily forgotten. A. starting B. started C. to start D
11、. whose starting,C,A,17,3. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living,4. We dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking,C,C,18,【真题再现】,（2012 辽宁卷）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them
12、. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】B 【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.,19,（2012 江西卷）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 【考点】非谓语 【答案】B 【解析】
13、offer提供，用法是offer sb. sth.所以句子中的offer 应该用主动形式，前面也提示已经找到工作了，表示完成，用动名词就行。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。 【难度】较难,20,（2012 山东卷） After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【答案】B 【命题透视】非谓语动词：过去分词作定语。考查基础语法知
14、识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。 【试题解析】句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。,21,（2011 新课标卷）The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词是高考的热点，首先明白句子结构，分析句子成分，找出非谓语动词与smoke的关系， rise和smoke既是主动关系，又作smoke的后置定语。根据句意“他看到接下来的事情是从房子后面升腾的烟雾。”，故答案为B。,22,谢谢,
