八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit-4

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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?  .怎么样?(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we

2、/I do sth?我们做好吗?(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗?(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:   Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意     OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了  Y

3、es, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意       I agree with you 我同意你的看法  No problem 没问题                     Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想

4、(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:  I dont think so 我认为不是这样      Sorry, I cant 对不起,我不能 Id love to, but                      Im afraid我愿意,但恐怕 【2013天津4】35. Why n

5、ot go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?     _.     A. It doesn't matter   B. Thank you   C. Sorry to hear that  D. Sounds great【2013广东广州4】25.I feel really tired.     _     A. Lucky you!  

6、;           B. Youd better work harder.   C. Congratulations!          D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. Its a nice day, isnt it?  Yes.  _ going hiking and relax oursel

7、ves?     A. Why not    B. Why dont    C. What about【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest?   A. Stop to have    B. to stop having    C. stop havingI have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.

8、60;  我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多  too many people           (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much  too +形容词  太  much too cold【2013山东德州1】 Whats the matter?       

9、 I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.                A. too much   B. too many    C. much too【解析2】so  conj. 因此  (表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops we

10、re closed_ I didn't get any milk.    A. so               B. as               C. or    D. but My parents dont allow me to

11、hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow  v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事       They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事We dont allow _(smoke) in the

12、reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper.We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【2013辽宁鞍山3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall?    So

13、rry. It's not_.     A. promised      B. realized     C. allowed      D. reminded【拓展】allow与let的辨析:allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”,let sb do sth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。4. Wh

14、ats wrong? 怎么啦?【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人/物) 怎么了?【2013四川南充】 Mum , Im not feeling well.         Oh, dear! _.    A. Whats wrong    B. Not at all    C. All right.Im really tried because I studied until midnigh

15、t last night. 我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到.时【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true.       A. if    B. until   C. unless    D. though【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing th

16、ese words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.     A. unless  B. if  C. until   D. while【2013浙江丽水3】18. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.   

17、0;  Oh, sorry and thank you.   A. when           B. after      C. until    D. whileWhy dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)7. You look sad,

18、 Kim. 金,你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来 (系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢) what _ nice.A. feels     B. smells    C. looks   D. tastes【拓展】:系动词:后跟adj. 作表语一是:(be) am /is /are  be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持:stay/keep (表

19、示持续状态)    stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化:become/get/turn  (表示状态变化)五起来:sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感觉)(    )Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public.  A. happily   B. exciting   C. worried   D. tired(    )

20、Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind.  A. seriously    B. serious   C. friendly You _ call him up. 你_ 给他打电话。【解析】call up (v + adv)    call on 拜访;号召    I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking through

21、my things yesterday.  哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词:hear,watch, see, feel【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed.  A. him lying   B. he lying  C. he lies  D. him was lying【解析2】look through 浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语:look for          look after=take care of    look like         look the same   look over        look

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