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1、 http:/ http:/ 图书馆网络化对管理员素质的提升Library network administrators qualities of ascension 摘要：网络化环境下，图书馆的发展和工作要求发生了很大变化，分析了网络化图书馆发生转变的特征，总结出网络化图书管理人员应该具有的必备素质，然后从实际出发，提出了网络化图书文献管理中管理员素质提升的实施途径和方法。Abstract: under the network environment, the development of the library and the job requires great changes have
2、 taken place, analyzed the characteristics of the networked library change, summed up the network library management staff should have the qualities required of, and then from the reality, proposed the network literature management administrator in the quality promotion of the implementation of the
3、way and method. 关键词：网络化；图书馆管理；管理员素质Key words: network; Library management; Manager quality 现阶段，我国大多数图书馆正处于传统馆藏与现代网络、信息技术相结合使用的阶段，图书馆网络大多数是局域网或广域网，馆藏信息资源仍以纸质印刷文献为主，馆藏数量与图书馆面积仍是衡量图书馆规模与实力的重要指标，而电子文献主要是馆藏书目信息数据库、读者信息数据库、流通数据库。网络信息化功能主要有馆藏图书查询借阅管理、图书预约、个人账户查询、超期罚金管理、读者建议与反馈、网络资源整合与更新、数据库试用、数据库维护、电子阅览维护等
4、。Most libraries at present, our country is in the combination of traditional library and modern network and information technology use phase, the library network most is a LAN or wan, dominated by print literature information resources of library, collection quantity and the area is still is an impo
5、rtant indicator of evaluating library size and strength, and electronic literature mainly library bibliographic information database, readers information database, distribution database. Network information technology functions mainly include query collection books lending management, book an appoin
6、tment, individual account query, are the fine management, Suggestions and feedback of readers, and network resources integration and update, the database, database maintenance, electronic reading room maintenance trial, etc. 而今，计算机技术、网络技术、信息通讯技术及多媒体技术的快速发展与结合，极大的推进与支撑了现代图书馆的建设与发展，有效地构建起图书馆运转的网络化、数字化
7、平台，打破了图书馆服务受地域、馆舍、时间、载体、传播方式等方面的限制，使图书馆运转从传统馆藏借阅环境进入一个开放的社会化的网络环境，根本上改变了传统的信息传递和信息处理方式，并促使图书馆建设与服务最终向基于因特网信息支持的数字化图书馆方向发展。Today, computer technology, network technology, information and communication technology and the rapid development of multimedia technology and the combination of great advance a
8、nd support the construction and development of modern library, effectively build up the library operation platform for the network, digital, broke the library services by region, library collection, time, carrier, mode of transmission constraints, the operation from the traditional library borrowing
9、 environment into an open social network environment, and fundamentally changed the traditional way of information transmission and information processing, and promote library construction and service in the end to develop in the direction of digital library based on Internet information support. 在网
10、络化、信息化条件下，图书馆工作与建设要紧跟时代发展步伐，与先进支撑技术相适应，逐步向馆藏数字化、管理自动化、服务信息化和信息资源共享网络化方向发展，这就需要努力探索、大胆进行改革和创新，内容包括网络化图书馆软硬件建设、管理体制与理念改革与转变、图书馆管理人员素质与水平的提升建设以及图书馆学科化、专业化和个性化等方向特色建设等。下面就现今网络化图书馆特征下，图书馆管理中管理员必备素质及素质提升的途径与方法进行探讨和分析。Under the condition of network and information, library work and the construction should
11、follow the pace of development, and advanced technology support, step by step to the library management automation, digital and service develop in the direction of informatization and networking of information resources sharing, which requires efforts to explore, bold reform and innovation, the cont
12、ent including software and hardware construction, the management system of the networked library and concept reform and transition, the library management quality and level of construction and disciplinization, specialization and individuation and so on library characteristic construction, etc. Here
13、 are todays networked library features, library administrators qualities required in the management and quality promotion ways and methods were discussed and analyzed. 一、网络化图书馆的转变特征the characteristic of the transition of the networked library网络化环境下，图书馆所处的信息环境与特征发生了巨大的变化，主要体现在以下几个方面。Under network env
14、ironment, library information environment and the characteristics of great changes have taken place, mainly reflected in the following respects. 从服务对象来看，图书馆的社会功能和社会责任越来越引起人们的重视，其服务对象已从先前较普遍的学校师生向社会大众延伸，在现今知识爆炸的时代和终身学习的观念下，越来越多的普通大众在有意识地利用网络图书馆丰富的信息资源，不断提高和充实自己。From the point of service object, the l
15、ibrarys social function and social responsibility increasingly aroused peoples attention, its service object is already from the previous common school teachers and students to the society, in the current era of knowledge explosion and the concept of lifelong learning, more and more ordinary people
16、consciously in the use of network library rich information resources, continuously improve and enrich myself. 从信息服务内容来看，从传统的馆藏查询、借阅已扩展到电子资源的检索服务、网上信息资源的导航服务、信息传递、电子邮件服务、专利查询、网上咨询等动态服务；信息种类不再局限于读者所需的图书、期刊、报纸，已扩展到科技报告、产品样本、专利文献等。From the point of information service content, from the traditional library query, borrowing has expanded to electronic resources retrieval s
