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1、M5Unit2_The_United_Kingdom复习学案I 重点单词 1. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具【归纳】inconvenience n 不方便 convenient adj 便利的，适宜的at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience(of)为了某人的方便for conveniences sake为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用1) We bought this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2) Please
2、come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。【即境活用】Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A. it is convenient to youB. you are convenient C. it is convenient of youD. you will be convenient2 attrac
3、t vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的机会。 The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力3 arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 Ive arranged for the window cleane
4、r to come on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？ The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。4 deligh n.快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt. & vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜 Chris delights in teasing his sister.克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。 Much to our delig
5、ht,everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。 Thank for the invitation .Id be delighted to come.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前来。 My brother is a delightful young man.我弟弟是一个令人快乐的年轻人。II重点短语】 consist of 由。组成 The world consists of seven continents.世界是有七大洲组成。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划妙在简明扼要。 We shou
6、ld do this: what we say is consistent with what we do. 我们应这样做：言行一致。. leave out省去,遗漏1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【相关短语】leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone不管;撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave
7、behind遗忘;遗留【即境活用】请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader. .take the place of代替,取代1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill tak
8、e MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。【相关短语】take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处【即境活用】用place的相关短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to
9、workShe hates a mess . break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious po
10、llution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。【相关短语】break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离【即境活用】1. It is wrong of him to _all his friends. A. break off B. break into C. break down D. break away from 2. News reports say pe
11、ace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up III 重点句型To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg. The currency and international relations),but they still have different institution
12、s.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。“do/does/did+动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气 Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要来。 He did write to you last week.他上周的确给你写信了。 Tom does study hard now.汤姆现在学习真的很努力IV Grammar The Past Participle（2）as the Object Complement过去分词（2）作宾语补足语英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动
13、词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而入。(此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。)为了使同学们对过去分词作宾语补足语的用法有一个系统而又具体的认识，本文对以下几种用法进行分析并加以概括，以利于大家掌握解释例子过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.他们把
14、门锁了好长一段时间。Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。表示“让某人做某事”。如:I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了修我的自行车The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。如:My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包
15、在汽车上被偷了The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.这位老人在事故中腕部摔坏了。在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须表示结果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解过去分词常用在感官动词watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等的后面。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着We can hear the windows beaten by t
