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1、Find the phrases in the text,1，在华南 2，喜欢笑 3，出世即面临死亡 4，患有 5，破坏，坍塌，坏， 6，人体免疫系统 7，没有抵抗疾病的能力 8，设法辛存 9，帮助维持 10，被感染,in south China,suffer from,break down,the bodys immune system,defenceless against illness,manage to survive,help keepalive,be infected with ,smile a lot,born dying,11，输血 12，一出生 13，死于爱滋病 14，被染
2、病的儿童 15，由于缺乏 16，医疗保健 17，能得到 18，使某人失去信心 19，有限的时间 20，鼓励某人干某事 21，使某人高兴 22，对待 23，同某人接触,blood transfusion,through(at) birth,die of AIDS,infected children,because of a lack of,health(medical) care,be available,discourage sb.,the limited time,encourage sb.to do sth.,cheer up,deal with,contact with,24，说服某人干
3、什么 25，了解实情 26，好象 27，同某人握手 28，和某人一起生活； 接受，容忍 29，致命的疾病(goals) 30，同疾病搏斗(P53) 31，使我不进入该行业(P53) 32，吸毒 33，至于；就 而言(P51) 34，总数为 (P51) 35，花时间干(P51),persuade sb.to do sth .,find out the fact,as if,shake hands with sb.,live with,deadly diseases,struggle with(against)diseases,discourage me from entering the fie
4、ld,take drugs,as in ones case,the total number of,spend time in doing,Language Points In Reading,1. live with diseases 敢于面对疾病 live with sb. 和某人一起生活 live with sb. 接受或容忍 live on (=feed on ) 以为生,e.g. 1. 你得学会容忍现实。,You will have to learn to live with the reality.,He lives on doing a lot of odd jobs.,2.他以
5、打零工为生。,Ex: After graduation ,we had a lot of difficulties to_. A. live on B. live by C. live with D. live in,C,2.break down:,坏掉、坍塌、打破、分解、抛锚、制服、中止,e.g.1.桥垮了。,The bridge broke down.,2、小车在路上坏了。,The car broke down on the way.,3、我们必须废除旧的班规。,We must break down the old class rules.,4、当他唱歌时，他突然停止。,She sudde
6、nly broke down(=stopped) as she was singing.,break forth 突然发出,break in,打断、破门而入,break into,破门而入，使成碎片，突然起来,break off,折断、突然停止说话、暂停工作,break up,打碎、分裂、结束,e.g. 要进入房间必须破门而入。,break through,突破、突围,Fill in the blanks: 1.His birthday party _ at 11:00 last night. 2.Dont _ while others are speaking. 3.The students
7、 _cheers when they heard the good news.,broke up,The room must be broken into.,break in,broke into,4.You should _ from such bad habits. 5.I think its time to _ the meeting. 6.The taxi I was in _ on the way. 7.The river _ its bank and flooded the country.,break away,break off,broke down,broke through
8、,infected sb. with sth 、传染给某人 sb. be infected with 某人被传染、 be immune from/to /against 不受、的传染、免疫,eg . He infected me with a bad cold . 他把感冒传染了给我. =I was infected with a bad cold. Be careful not to be infected with flu.小心别传染上了感冒. He is immune from a bad cold as a result of exercise. 由于锻炼他不受重感冒的传染.,pers
9、uade sb. to do / into doing sth.说服某人干 persuade sb. not to do/ out of doing sth 说服某人别干某事 persuade sb of sth./+that-clause. 使某人信服 try to persuade sb to do sth.=advise sb to do sth(劝说不成功 e.g.I persuaded him to buy (into buying )the overcoat. I persuaded him not to buy (out of buying) I persuaded him of
10、 the truth of the report. I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed=in vain. =I advised him to give up smoking, but failed. Ex. I_him to go to school again, but he wouldnt. A. managed to persuade B. tried to persuade C. suggested D.persuaded,B,die from(外因)+overwork/the bad air/loss of b
11、lood/accident die of (外因)+hunger/thirsty/cancer/a fever/cold/sorrow/ die down=die away 渐渐平息消失 die out 灭绝，死光 Eg: Many old customs are gradually dying out. The noise died down/away. He died from falling out of the window. He died of old age. His grandfather dieda flood and his grandmother died_sorrow/
12、old age. because of lack of =for lack of 因缺乏 have lack of=lack sth.=lack for缺少 sb.+be lacking in sth.某人缺,from,of,e.g: The plants died for lack of water. They have lack of money=They lack(for) money. =They are lacking in money./courage/confidence.,discourage sb.使某人泄气sb. be discouraged某人感到 discourage
13、sth.设法阻止某事 discourage sb from doing 劝某人不干,e.g: Dont discourage her, she is doing her best. We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain.,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干,cheer sb. up 使某人高兴，振奋 e.g.The cheerful news cheered us up. Lets cheer for our team.让我们为我们队欢呼 We heard the warm cheers.我们听见那热
14、烈的欢呼声,Cheers ! 干杯！ suffer(vt) :受到遭受 suffer from受之苦，患病 e.g.suffer pain/ punishment/a great loss suffer from headaches/stomachache shake hands with sb.=shake sbs hand=shake sb by the hand take care of =look after 照顾，照管，负责，处理 take care+to do/that clause=be careful to do/that clause注意 care about 关心，在乎计较 care for 喜欢，（问句，否定句），照顾（正式） e.g.I dont care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意见 I dont really care for tea.我其实不太喜欢喝茶 Take care not to drop the bowel of soup to the ground. Ex. I dont _washing, so dont let me _it. (care for, take care of),Goodbye!,
