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1、 .Introduction The transfer of rural surplus labor force is the main problem facing Chinas modernization process. The contradiction between the land and the people in China have become increasingly prominent in rural areas has generated a lot of surplus labor. Excessive rural surplus labor force wil
2、l led directly to the low efficiency of agricultural production and farmers incomes, restricting the construction of a new socialist countryside and urban-rural coordinated development. Rural million rural laborers need to be transferred, the transfer of rural surplus labor is still an arduous task.
3、To comprehensively promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, the difficulty is the transfer of rural surplus labor force, the key is to strengthen the training of rural labor, and strive to improve the comprehensive quality of the rural labor force, make population pressure into human
4、 resource advantages, and the promotion of rural labor to non-agricultural industries and urban orderly transfer of a fundamental solution to the three agricultural issues to achieve the harmonious development of urban and rural economic and social. . literature review (A) Foreign research theories
5、and perspectives1. Lewis model emphasizes the contribution of industrial high productivity of labor transfer. Lewis created a dual economy of rural surplus labor model in his article Unlimited labor supply under the conditions of economic development published in 1954. 1 assume that the Lewis surplu
6、s agricultural labor was an unlimited supply the production sector was Divided into the traditional agricultural sector and rural center city as the center of the modern industrial sector, labor transfer from rural to urban is caused by the transformation of the structure of industrial production le
7、d to the employment the structural transformation. The accumulation of capital made the scale of the industrial sector continue to expand, the demand for labor is also increasingly expanding, driven by the high marginal productivity of modern industrial, agricultural surplus labor transfer to the in
8、dustrial sectorConstantly. Lewiss dual economy model shows the development process in developing countries is the process of the agricultural sector shrinking, industrial sector ever-expanding with the transfer of rural surplus labor.2.John C.H.Fei and Ranis stressed the importance to increase agric
9、ultural productivity for labor transfer. In 1961, the American economist John C.H.Fei and Ranis published an important paper entitled A theory of the economic development, on the basis of Lewiss dual economy model, the process the labor flow to the industrial sector is divided into three stages. The
10、 first stage is similar to the Lewis model, the state of labor is in unlimited supply; the second stage, the agricultural labor force continues to decrease and agricultural productivity continue to gain, labor supply decreases elasticity; in the third stage, the industrial and agricultural productiv
11、ity achieve a balance, zero value of the agricultural labor and low the value of labor completely disappeared, to complete the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The models take full account of the agricultural self-development impact to labor transfer. Fei and Ranis
12、that directly think that any change in a production sector productivity must be related to the same rate of strength and quality of technological revolution, any analysis of the growth of the labor surplus economy, should focus on not only changes in the productivity of the industrial sector, but al
13、so attention the same expansion of the agricultural sector at the same time.3. Jorgensons doctrine of consumer demand-driven labor force transfer. In the dual economy published in 1961, Jorgenson (Dale W.Jorgenson) pointed out that technological advances will promote industrial and agricultural sect
14、or wage to increase, and therefore industrial and agricultural wage level is not fixed. But Jorgenson point that the wage gap is not the root cause of labor transfer. In 1967, Jorgenson presented the view of consumer demand drive labor transfer in an article entitled surplus labor and binary economi
15、c development, the fundamental transfer of rural labor is that consumer demand changes, the transfer is based on agriculture surplus rather than the exist of that marginal productivity is zero or greater than zero but less than the actual income level of the labor force. People stay in the agricultu
16、ral sector in order to meet the physical needs for agricultural products, with the farm products remaining, the agricultural sector will lose the tension on the labor, so the labor transfer to the industrial sector of more exuberant demand.(B) Domestic researchDomestic Three Rural Issues experts and scholars, the Central Policy Research, Policy Research Office of the State Council, the various colleges and universities and provincial research insti
