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1、初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in) doing sth 花费-在做- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-be doing 正在做- finish doing sth 完成做-Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你 look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样
2、) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / star
3、t doing sth开始做-（六） （A） 动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听.help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 base on以.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习 live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向. prefer
4、 to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard.as .把.当作.；当作 stop.from阻止.做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in进来 come over过来；顺便来访 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 drop
5、off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get on上(车)get off下来；从.下来 get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass o
6、n传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒 try out试验；尝试try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) turn on打
7、开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 turn down关小；调低wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下.(C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的 be lat
8、e for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由. be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴 be used for用于be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 (D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 g
9、o hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have a rest休息 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 make a noise吵闹 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 hold a sports meeti
10、ng举行运动会make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱 take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 (E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 give birth to生(孩子)say good bye to告别；告辞 speak highly of称赞take care of照顾；照料；注意 take an active part in积极参加come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 (F)其他类型 be
