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1、Unit Six Building Construction,Text A Building Construction Text B Famous Chinese Construction Groups Translation Skills建筑英语翻译之名词性从句的翻译,返回,Text A Building Construction,Construction is the translation of a design to a reality. It is important that construction follows the design plan exactly so that
2、the structure will perform as it was intended to and the work will be finished within the required time at the predicted cost. Construction operations are generally classified according to specialized fields. The building construction can be divided into the following stages: Planning the Constructi
3、on; Preparation of Site; Earthmoving;,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction, Foundation Treatment; Steel Erection; Concrete Placement; Cleaning of Site. Planning the Construction The planning starts with a detailed study of construction plans and specifications. From this study, a list of all items of
4、 work is prepared. These includes individual schedules for procurement of materials, equipments and labors. This is the most important stage if the job is to be done effectively and economically.,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,The equipments, labors and materials for each stage of the const
5、ruction must be provided at the correct time, so careful planning is necessary. Preparation of Site “Three connections and one leveling” assures that a construction site is connected to water, electric power supplies and roads, meanwhile the ground is leveled before a project is begun1.All surface s
6、tructures and the growth from the site should be removed and cleared.,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,Earthmoving Earthmoving includes excavation and the placement of earth fill. Excavation generally starts with the separate stripping of the organic topsoil, which is later reused for landsca
7、ping around the new structure2. Excavation may be done by any of several excavators, such as shovels, draglines, clamshells, cranes and scrapers. After placement of the earth fill, it is almost always compacted to prevent subsequent settlement.,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,Foundation Trea
8、tment When subsurface investigation reveals structural defects in the foundation area to be used for a structure, the foundation must be strengthened. Water passages, cavities, fissures, faults and other defects are filled and strengthened by grouting. Grouting consists of injection of fluid mixture
9、s under pressure. The fluids subsequently solidify in the voids of the strata. Most grouting is done with cement and water mixtures, but other mixture ingredients are asphalt, cement, clay and precipitating chemicals.,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,Steel Erection The construction of a steel
10、 structure consists of the assembly at the site of mill-rolled or shopfabricated steel sections. The steel sections may consist of beams, columns or small trusses which are joined together by riveting, bolting or welding4. Concrete Placement Concrete construction consists of several operations: form
11、ing, concrete production, placement and curing. Concrete is placed by chuting directly from the mix truck, where possible, or from buckets handled by means of cranes or cableways, or it can be pumped into place by special concrete pumps5.,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,Cleaning of Site When
12、 the construction is complete, the site must be completely cleaned and landscaped, and the building handed over to managers and maintenance personnel. New Words predicted pridiktid adj. 预测的，预期的 classify klsifai vt. 分类，归类 site sait n. 现场 earthmoving :mu:vi n. 土方，土方工作 foundation faundein n. 地基，基础,上一页,
13、下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,treatment tri:tmnt n. 处理 erection irekn n. 架设，安装 specification spesifikein n. 规格，规范 procurement prkjmnt n. 采购，采购信息 level levl vt. 平整，弄平 excavation ekskvein n. 挖掘，开挖 stripping stripi n. 清除，脱模 landscape lndskeip vt. 对做景观美化，给做园林美化 excavator ekskveit(r) n. 挖掘机 shovel
14、vl n. 铲子，铁锹,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,dragline drglain n. 牵引绳索，拉铲挖土机 clamshell klmel n. 抓岩机，抓斗 crane krein n. 吊车，起重机 scraper skreip(r) n. 铲土机 settlement setlmnt n. 沉降 subsurface sbs:fis adj. 表面下的，地下的 cavity kvti n. 洞穴 fissure fi(r) n. 裂缝，裂隙 fault f:lt n. 断层,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building C
15、onstruction,grout rat vt. 灌浆 injection indekn n. 注入 solidify slidifai vt. & vi. 使凝固，固化 strata str:t n. 地层，岩层（stratum的名词复数） asphalt sflt n. 沥青，柏油 precipitate prisipiteit vt. & vi. 化（使）沉淀 assembly sembli n. 装配，组装 mill mil n. 工厂 fabricate fbrikeit vt. 制造，装配,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,truss trs n. 构件，构架 riveting riviti n. 铆接（法） bolting blti n. 螺栓连接 welding weldi n. 焊接法，定位焊接 curing kjri n. 固化，养护 chute u:t vt. 用斜槽或斜道运送 bucket bkit n. 铲斗 cableway keiblwei n. 索道，缆道 pump pmp n. 泵，vt. 用泵抽,上一页,下一页,返回,Text A Building Construction,Phrases Expressions concrete placement 混凝土浇筑 construction pl
