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1、 考研交流学习群【】1.a-/an- (not，without否定)apo1itical a. 不关心政治的e.g. Henry used to be totally apolitical, but I think he is now politically more aware基辛格过去完全不问政治, 但是,我认为现在他政治上比较敏锐了.anonymous a. 匿名的，无名的，不知名的e.g. Shes got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.她是个自尊心很强的人，绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。2.a-/ab-/
2、abs- (在tv之前)( avoid避免)abstain v.弃权，戒e.g. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。abstract v. n. 摘要e.g. His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。3.ant- (against /opposite反抗反抗)anti-government反政府的e.g. Mr Cramer
3、said the violence by anti-government protestors was reprehensible.克拉默先生说反政府示威者的暴力活动应该受到谴责。antisocial反社会的e.g. Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys.众所周知，刚学会走路的孩子不愿意和别人分享玩具。4.counter-/contra- (against，opposite反，对应)contrast对比，对照;e.g. The boys room is a complete contrast to t
4、he guest room.这个男孩的房间和房客截然不同。counteract抵抗;e.g. My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.我丈夫不得不吃几天药来降压。5.de- away，down，negative离开，分，否定，使低下decompose v. 分解, 腐烂e.g. Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后会很快腐烂。degenerate v. 堕落e.g. Will too much freedom make
5、them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?6.dis-(加在名、形、动词前)表示不，不再disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件;E.g. Depression is the third thing that works to my patients disadvantage.抑郁是威胁我的病人健康的第三大杀手。disappear. v. 消失E.g. He saw something dark disappear behind the curtain of leaves.他看到一个黑漆漆的东西从浓密的树叶后消失了。disconnect. v. 分离E.g. You sh
6、ould disconnect the wireless set before you make adjustments inside it.你应先拔掉无线电插头,再做内部调整。7.di-,dif-, dis-： away，negative否定，分开，不distrust. v. 不信任, 怀疑E.g. What he saw there left him with a profound distrust of all political authority.他在那儿的所见让他对一切政治当局产生了一种深深的不信任感。disassemble v. 拆开E.g. We had to complete
7、ly disassemble the engine to find the problem.我们只好把发动机全部拆开以寻找故障原因。differentiate v. 区分E.g. A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。8.il-：(加在以l开头的词前)表示不illiterate n. 文盲;E.g. Many senior managers are technologically illiterate.许多高级经理都对技术知之甚少。illegi
8、timate a. 非法的E.g. The election was dismissed as illegitimate by the opposition.反对党以不合法为由拒绝接受选举结果。9.im-，in-(加在字母m，b，p之前)not，in，into否定，加强或引申意义impracticable行不通的E.g. Such measures would be highly impracticable and almost impossible to apply.这样的措施非常不切实际,几乎不可能付诸实施。invisible不可见的;E.g. Parents fear they migh
9、t overstep these invisible boundaries.父母担心他们可能会逾越这些无形的界限。irrational不合理的;E.g. His behavior was becoming increasingly irrational.他的行为变得越来越不理智了。10.mal- bad，badly：恶，不良maltreat虐待;E.g. He said that he was not tortured or maltreated during his detention.他说自己在押期间并未遭受拷问和虐待。malnutrition营养不良E.g. Infections are
10、 more likely in those suffering from malnutrition.营养不良的人更有可能被传染。不同的学习内容，预习作业也有差异。概念型内容可采用阅读理解的方法进行预习，计算型的内容可采用尝试练习的方法进行预习，空间图形内容可采用实验操作的方法进行预习。of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist中公考研 http:/
