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1、Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity,1.means n.手段, 方法 教材原句 Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科 学家们认为这些移民通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地 区的白令海峡到达美洲。,语言点用法过关,means,语境应用 完成填空 The car is , but we have made
2、it our way of life. 汽车是一种方便的交通工具, 但我们已经使它成为我们 的生活方式。 Sometimes can we express our feelings by means of words. 有时我们绝不能用言语来表达我们的感受。 单句改错 All possible means has been tried, but none works.,a convenient means of transport,by no means,hashave,同义句转换 He was by no means able to handle it. (将by no means 放在句首
3、) 写作微练 我们打算举行乒乓球比赛来提高队员的技能。(2017课标全国书 面表达),We mean to hold table tennis competitions to improve the players skills.,By no means was he able to handle it.,用法点拨 by no means决不,一点也不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序) by all means没问题,当然可以 by means of.用方法,借助手段 by this means用这种方法 a means of doing sth.做某事的方法 联想 mean v.意思是;打算 m
4、ean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事,点津 means单复数同形。若作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据句意来确定。当 前面有every, each, one等修饰语时,谓语用单数;当前面有several, some, many, a few, all等修饰语时,谓语用复数。 2.majority n.大多数;大半 教材原句 Of the first Spanish to go to California,the were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to
5、 the natives.在首批移 居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原 住民传授天主教。,majority,语境应用 完成句子 大多数学生都很勤奋。 hard-working. 大多数人支持这项提议。 in favour of the proposal. 写作微练 据说他的姐姐现在在大学主修历史。 ,The majority of the students are,The majority are/is,Its said that his sister is majoring in history at college now.,单句改错 As far as I k
6、now, the majority of the students objects to the proposal. 用法点拨 (1)the majority of.大多数 be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数 (2)minority n.少数 in the minority占少数 (3)major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 major in主修;以为专业 点津 the majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后面的名 词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。,objectsobject,3.occu
7、r vi.发生 教材原句 It didnt to me that.我没想到 语境应用 完成句子 It didnt she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,occur,occur to him that,单句改错 It was never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble. The idea struck to him in a dream. 一句多译(每空一词) 他从未想到他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功。 It never him that he would ma
8、ke such a great success. It never him that he would make such a great success.,去掉第一个was,occurred to,去掉to,stru ck/hit,用法点拨 sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb. that.某人想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想到要做某事。 联想 表示“某人想到某事”的表达还有: sth. strikes/hits sb. sth. comes to sb. It hits/strikes sb. that.,4
9、.apparently adv.显然地,显而易见地 教材原句 hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. 他曾经看到过一次 可怕的交通事故:一辆马车的刹车失灵,驾驶马车的人控制不了局面,车 子拉着马一起从山上滑了下去,很明显这让他受到了震惊。,Apparentl
10、y,语境应用 完成句子(每空一词) 很显然他没有领会这篇文章的写作目的。 he hasnt grasped the writing purpose of the article. 正如上面的图表中明显表明的那样,很多人不遵守交通规则。 in the chart, a good many people dont obey traffic rules. 写作微练 显然,你的弟弟还没有适应大学生活。,It is apparent that,Its apparent that your brother hasnt adapted to the college life.,As is apparentl
11、y shown,用法点拨 apparent adj.显然的,显而易见的 Its apparent that.显然 It is apparent to sb. that.某人明白 As is apparently shown/indicated in the picture/chart/passage above. 正如上面的图片/图表/段落中明显表明的那样,1.take in 包括;吸入;欺骗;收留 教材原句 Its a 79km round-trip that all the famous tourist spots.这是一次7 9千米的往返旅行,其中包括所有著名的旅游景点。 语境应用 完成
12、句子 俱乐部上星期收了一名新会员。 The club a new member last week.,takes in,took in,飞机起飞晚了一个小时。 The plane an hour late. 学英语占据了我大量的时间。 Learning English much of my time. 我们学校呈现出新面貌。 Our school has a new look. 写作微练 我认为,每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。(2016北京书面表达),took off,takes up,taken on,As far as Im concerned, everyone should take
13、 on the responsibility to protect the environment.,用法点拨 take up开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理 take off脱下;起飞 take on承担;呈现 take apart拆开 take it easy别紧张,慢慢来 take ones time不急,慢慢干 take over接替,接手,接管 take down拆卸;记下,2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 教材原句 Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to for the
14、mselves despite great hardship.一些人死了或返回了家乡,但大多数留在加利福尼亚州的人习惯了新的生活,尽管他们面临很大的困难。 语境应用 完成句子 The majority of those farmers (谋生) by growing wheat and corn.,make a life,make/earn a living,All these flowers (恢复生机)when the rains come. Thanks to the good policy, the people here (现在过着幸福的生活). 写作微练 在接下来的三年里,我会努力
15、习惯新的生活方式。 单句改错 It is thanks to their great contributions that we are living happy life now.,living后加a,In the next three years, I will try to make a life.,are leading/living a happy life,come to life,用法点拨 live/lead a.life 过着的生活 come to life变得活跃 come back to life苏醒过来;恢复生气 bring.back to life使苏醒过来;给活力 start/make a new life开始新生活 earn ones living谋生 make a living谋生,That is why.那就是为什么 教材原句 today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or sec- ond language.那就是为什么40%多的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为他 们的第一或第二语言。 语境应用 单句填空 From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one per- c
