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1、英语五大基本句型练习 I 请根据汉语意思连词成句。 一、主谓结构 1.太阳升起。 sun, rises, the 2.红太阳升起。 sun, rises, the, red 3.红太阳在东方升起。 sun, rises, the, red, in the east 4.你要努力学习。 study, should, you, hard 5.他很晚才回家。 he, home, very, went, late 6.在月球上是没有生命的。 on, can, moon, the, live, nothing 7.他去国外做些研究工作。 went, do, he, abroad, to, some, r
2、esearch 8.那个小孩唱歌的嗓子很好。 child, little, sang, the, with, voice, a, beautiful 9.时间过得真快。 passes, time, quickly, very 10. 每天下午有很多学生到图书馆来借书。 come, to borrow, to the library, books, a lot of, every, students, afternoon 二、主系表结构 1. 我妈妈是护士。 a, my, mother, is, nurse 2. 老师生气了。 got, angry, teacher, the 3. 这是关于一位
3、音乐家的故事。 musician, is, a, about, story, this 4. 他们看起来对我们很友好。 appeared, with, they, to be friendly, us 5. 身体感到很冷。 feels, cold, very, body, the 6. 布莱克的脸慢慢变红了。 Mr. Blacks, slowly, face, red, turned 7. 这个计划听起来很实际。 practical, plan, the, sounds, very 8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家。 he, at the age of, fifteen, pianist, f
4、amous, a, became 9. 那个大垃圾堆散发出臭味。 big, dump, rubbish, the, terrible, smells 10. 他的实验证明是成功的。 proved, experiment, his, to be successful 三、主谓宾结构 1. 他两年前就不教书了。 he, his, teaching, two, gave, up, years, ago 2. 大雪使我们不能动身。 snow, the, going, from, prevented, us 3. 怀特夫人照看着我的孩子。 looked, my, children, after, Mrs
5、. White 4. 学生上课时应注意听老师讲课。 pay attention to, students, the, teacher, should 5. 他们顺利的完成了计划。 successfully, they, carried out, plan, the 6. 人们谈论过那次音乐会。 concert, talked, people, the, about 7. 你们必须在课后把练习本交来。 must, you, your, hand in, exercise-books, after class 8. 长江把汉口和武昌分隔开来。 Hankou, Wuchang, separates,
6、 the Yangtze River, from 9. 五分钟之内我们是不可能解出这道题的。 work out, in five minutes, we, cant, the, problem 10. 他买这条项链花了五百美元。 he, five hundred, the, necklace, spent, on, dollars 四、主谓双宾语结构（间接宾语+直接宾语） 1. 他给了我一朵红玫瑰。 rose, a, he, me, gave, red 2. 这孩子把他的身世告诉了我。 told, me, the, story, boy, his 3. 这件晚礼服花了他 20 美元。 twen
7、ty dollars, cost, the, him, evening, dress 4. 史密斯先生在课堂上问了我们几个问题。 Mr. Smith, us, class, questions, asked, some, in, the 5. 约翰没有对经理说实话。 tell, did, not, John, manager, the, the, truth 6. 你必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 before, the, library, books, the, to, you, must, return, Friday 五、主谓复合宾语结构（宾语+宾补） 1. 我们选举杨林当班长。 el
8、ected, Yangling, monitor, we, our 2. 他们给儿子取名为亨利。 they, their, son, Henry, named 3. 太阳使我们保持温暖。 sun, us, keeps, the, warm 4. 这个消息使他很不愉快。 news, him, makes, the, unhappy. 5. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 us, all, him, of, supposed, honest （二） 1.I am sorry to have kept you _. a. waitb. to waitc. waitingd. waited 2.She f
9、ound her dog _over by a car on the road. a. runb. ranc. to rund. running 3. Rose is going to have her hair _. a. dob. donec. didd. doing 4. She felt somebody _her. a. touchedb. touchesc. touchd. to touch 5. She taught him _speak English. a. howb. how could hec. how he couldd. how to 6.He didnt enjoy
10、 the play because he _. a. was boringb. boredc. was boredd. boring 7.I will make your dream _. a. comes trueb. to come truec. coming trulyd. come true 8.He warned _home . a. us to not gob. us not to goc. we not god. us not go 9. Canned food does not go _. a. bed easilyb. badly easyc. bad easyd. badl
11、y easily 10.The sad news kept her _all the night. a. awakeb. wakenc. waked. to wake 11.I think _a bad habit to get up late . a. thatb. itc. thisd. its 12.He found his money _. a. stealb. stealingc. stolend. to steal 13.Roses in bloom smell _. a. sweetlyb. sweetc. sweetend. sweetness 14.We must have
12、the machine _. a. to repairb. repairingc. repaird. repaired 15.She was lying in the sofa _a book. a. readingb. readc. to readd. to reading 16.A television set will keep us _of the news of the day. a. informb. to informc. informedd. informing 17.The speaker found himself _all alone. a. leftb. leavec.
13、 leavingd. to leave 18.The speaker found himself _. a. misunderstandb. misunderstanding c. misunderstoodd. to misunderstand 19.-My watch is broken. Why dont you _. a. take a repairer your watchb. take your watch a repairer c. take to a repairer itd. take it to a repairer 20.I heard you went to the m
14、useum yesterday and couldnt find _the hotel. a. how to return tob. how you could go for c. the way back ford. the way back to 21.Yesterday was my birthday. My mother _. a. made a cake to meb. made a cake mec. made for me a caked. made me a cake 22. The teacher _John a good student. a. believesb. kno
15、wsc. suggestsd. considers 23.Its a fine day. Lets go boating, _? a. will web. dont wec. wont wed. shall we 24.Dont smoke in the classroom, _? a. will youb. do youc. dont youd. wont you 25.He seldom has lunch at home, _he? a. hasb. hasntc. doesd. doesnt 26.We had to get up early, _we? a. didntb. dont
16、c. hadd. did 27.You had Tom do the job, _you? a. didb. didntc. hadd. hadnt 28.Let us have another look, _you? a. willb. wouldc. wontd. wouldnt 29.Nobody came, _? a. didnt heb. didnt theyc. did hed. did they 30.We ought to hand it in today, _we? a. oughtntb. dontc. shouldntd. wont 31.Wed better wait for ten more minutes, _? a. hadnt web. dont wec. didnt wed. wouldnt we 32. Id li
