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1、2012.12.22 英语四级真题试卷答案解析完整版Part VI Translation 翻译87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life_(我感到如此激动)!88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she_(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话.)89. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _(集中注意力复习功课).90. This is th
2、e first time I _(听到他们用法语交流).91.All the information you need to apply for your visa is _(可以免费获取).答案87. had I felt so excited【解析】本题考查过去完成时及倒装句。第一句话是过去时，第二句话可知其行为发生在过去之前，由此得出第二句话为过去完成时态，其结构为“had done”；第二句第一个词为 “Never”否定词，因此句子主谓要倒装。88.could have said somethingthat she might regret later【解析】本题考查过去时态的虚拟语气
3、。第二句是对过去行为一种推测，而事实上行为并未发生，因第一句话的时态是过去时，可判断此句是对过去的虚拟，其主句的构成为“主语+could+have +过去分词”。另外注意本句“后来会懊悔的”这个修饰语，通常翻译成一个简短的定语从句来修饰中心词。89.in focusing on reviewing the lessons【解析】本题考查短语固定搭配。 ”has / have difficult in doing something”,表示做什么有困难。本题表示无法集中注意力复习功课。 “复习功课”通常的表达有 “review the lessons”, “go over the lessons
4、”。90.have heard them communicating with each other in French.【解析】本题考查使役动词的用法以及现在完成时。表示第几次做某事 ，本句谓语是“is”一般现在时，那么主句用现在完成时”have done”；“听到某人做某事” 的固定表达为”hear sb. doing sth.”91. available for free【解析】本题固定表达。 ”be available “，意思为“可得到的，可获得的”；“免费”用介词结构”for free”。2012 年 6 月英语四级考试87.Those flowers looked as if t
5、hey_(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fred bought a car last week. It is_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.This TV program is quite boning We might_(不妨听听音乐)90.He left his office in a hurry, with_(灯亮着，门开着)91.The famous novel is said to _(已经被译成多种语言).87. hadnt been watered for a long time.88. 1000 pounds cheaper than mine.89. as well list
6、en to the music90. lights on and doors open.91. have already been translated into multiple languages.2011 年 12 月英语四级翻译真题解析(文都教育)在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为 5%。由 5 个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。它主要考查下列三方面的内容：(1)语法考点。侧重点是虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词(动名词、过去分词、独立主格)等。【真题】89. Its my mother _
7、(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.【答案】who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart【解析】整个句型是一个强调句型，itswho/that。考生不要把关系词忘掉了。同时所要翻译的句子的宾语补足语又是由非谓语动词的否定形式构成的。掌握重点词组 lost heart(丧失信心)。【真题】88. Linda _ (不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.【答案】couldnt have received my e-mail【解析】根据后
8、面的时态可以确定前面的句子是对过去事情的猜测，用过去完成时。这道题的关键是时态的确定。(2)核心动词和动词短语的考查。【真题】87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (为地震幸存者筹款).90. The publishing house has to _ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).【答案】87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake90. consider the popularity of the novel【解析】翻译的 87 题和 90 题中重点考查了 rais
9、efor 和 consider 这两个单词，考生抓住了重点单词也就抓住了得分点。(3)固定搭配。主要是名词与动词搭配、形容词与名词搭配、动词与副词修饰关系、名词与介词搭配、固定词组及固定表达等。【真题】91. It is absolutely wrong to _ (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).【答案】define the happiness only by money【解析】此题的翻译是有动词和介词搭配构成的，即 defineby。掌握了一点，整个句子的主框架就出来了，考生只需填补血肉即可。每道翻译题中，不是单一点的考查，是各种点的考查，如语法和固定搭配，如 89 题。总的来说，四级的翻译题是对
10、考生综合英语知识基础的考查。2011 年 6 月英语四级翻译答案及解析(沪江版)Part VI Translation 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，ex
11、plain explanation ，或者 nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that shecould be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了 wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者 assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drown
12、ing child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用 at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话
13、的却是他的助手）解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用 turn out 的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用 pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为 it be sb. who do sth. ,而 turn out 变化则较多，可以用 turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者 turn out + that + 从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲
14、说服他）majoring in law.解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.整体评价：今年 6 月的翻译题难度适中，89 和 91 题的词组搭配是拿分题，而 87 题的倒装结构和 88 题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友” ，不熟悉实在说不过去2010.1287. To ensure that he will attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting, （为了确保他参加会议）, I called him up in advance.
15、考点在于 ensure 的用法，以及小主谓句“他参加会议”在英文中的处理方式。88. The significant museum is said to have been built (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 动词不定式的完成式，被动式89. There would be no life on earth (没有地球独特的环境) without the unique invironment on the globe.虚拟语气的 if 从句的特殊形式：隐含条件。还有一种特殊形式，是省略 if 的倒装句。90. What impressed tourists most (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句的用法。 91. They requested that I return the book to library (我借的书还回图书馆 ) by next Friday.虚拟语气2010.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great d
