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1、(牛津初中英语总复习)7B Unit 5一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. be carefultake carelook out当心；小心 (p76)2. clean up the park打扫公园，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座，collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物资，visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家3. help his neighbour out of a fire帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来help sb out of帮助某人脱离.4. be at home al
2、one独自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟 (p78)5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an代替定冠词the。知识链接基数词名词单数形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：an eleven-year-old boy6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水pourover向上倒；把倒在上知识链接pour vt.倾倒Dont pour waste water into the river. vt.倒 pour sb sthpour sth for sb 给某人倒e.g
3、. Ive poured you a cup of tea.Ive poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。vi.下大雨Its pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院里8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火keepaway from让远离 (p80)知识链接Something must be done to keep children away fro
4、m Internet bars. 必须采取措施让孩子远离网吧。9. recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award推荐丹尼尔为最助人为乐学生奖得主知识链接recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得 e.g. She was recommended for the award by the audience. recommend sb as推荐某人为 e.g. We recommended David as the new chairperson of the Students Union. recommend sb/sth to
5、 sb向某人推荐某人或某物 e.g. He recommended the new book to his friends.10. always think of others first总是先想到别人 think of想到，想起 (p81)知识链接He always thinks more of others than himself.他总是为别人着想。11. do a lot of computer work for the club为俱乐部做许多计算机方面的工作，play water sports进行水上运动，fall down摔倒，run up跑上前，have/get the awar
6、d获奖12. be grateful for sth对某事感激 (注意grateful常被误写为greatful) 知识链接gratefulthankful感激的，可作定语或表语。The thankful mother thanked him. 13. row a boatgo rowing划船gov-ing去做某事 (p82)14. forget to bring a football forget to do sth忘记要做某事, forget doing sth忘记做过某事(p84)知识链接dont forget/remember to do sth记住要做某事, remember do
7、ing sth记得做过某事。请做题： Ill never forget (hear) this piece of music for the first time. I wanted to call her, but I forgot (ask) her for her phone number. Why didnt you go to Amys birthday party? Oh, sorry, I (forget).用法拓展forgetful adj.健忘的 forgettable adj.易被忘记的unforgettable adj.难忘的15. have a good memory记
8、性好have a bad memory记性差，be good at writing写作好；擅长写作be good atbe weak at，this term这学期last term上学期，read English and use English more often多读、多用英语，know a lot about Chinese history对中国历史了解许多，do/try ones best (to do sth)尽力(做某事)，have good grades in在某方面取得好成绩，get better results in在某方面取得更好的成绩，jump high跳得高，get i
9、nto the school team进入校队，Thats OK.没关系；不用谢。Never mind.不要紧；没关系。No problem.没问题。(p86p87)16. parents meeting家长会have a parents meeting开家长会，注意parents使用复数的所有格。17. do more exercises多做习题，listen and speak more多听、多说，repeat after the teacher跟老师读，need more practice需要多练习，work out some outlines first先列出一些提纲 (p88)18.
10、 tell their differences说出它们的区别different不同的difference不同；差异differences知识链接Please find out the differences between the two pictures.请找出这两幅画的差异。用法拓展tell vt.区分tell A from B，“区分A和B”，e.g. I cant tell the sheep from the goat.19. get/have an award获奖，yours faithfully你忠实的yours sincerely你真诚的(用于书信结尾)20. look for
11、ward to hearing from you soon look forward to sth/doing sth期待某事/做某事知识链接hear from sbreceive/get a letter from sbreceive sbs letter收到某人的信词汇解析1. able ability abilities have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 e.g. People have different abilities. He is a man of ability.他是一个能干的人。2. aloneby oneselfon ones own单独
12、；独自3. host男主持hostess女主持人airhostess空姐，类似的有waiter waitress，actor actress4. 写出下列形容词的反义词：helpful brave kind careful polite grateful quick happy 5. “推荐信”的格式：receiver收信人，sender寄信人。书信的右上角：address of sender寄信人的地址 左上角：date(写信日期) title of receiver收信人的头衔address of receiver收信人的地址greeting称呼subject主题message正文clos
13、ing结束语signature of sender寄信人签名name of sender寄信人的姓名title of sender寄信人的头衔6. likely adj.可能的 表示有发生的可能性，常用于Sb be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事It is likely that sb will do sth.可能某人将做某事。 e.g. She is likely to succeed. It is likely that she will succeed. 她可能会成功。It is likely to rain.似乎要下雨了。二.【重点句型】1. Then he rush
14、ed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. 他冲进孙太太的厨房去救她。动词不定式短语to save her表目的。 (p78)2. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out. 注意该句中put和helped的时态。知识链接put out the fire灭火，put out扑灭，属于“动词副词”，以下也是动词副词结构。用法拓展put up 张贴put up a poster贴海报举起put up your hands举手put away，e.g. put it/them away put off推迟；拖延 put on穿上 put down放下 put in插入, put in the CD putinto把放入/投入中，e.g. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.3. Many p
