《现代大学英语精读1unit-1-课后练习答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现代大学英语精读1unit-1-课后练习答案.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit OneKey to Exercise Preview:1 True or false (P.6-7)1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. (P.10)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write dow
2、n the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words. (P.10-11)1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete,
3、 accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessness), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:
4、 express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes “-ful” and “less”. (P.11)1. 一个有用的词 11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助的建议 12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一
5、次痛苦的经历 13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音 14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争 15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石 16.一支强大的军队 7. 一本无用的书 17一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看 18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋） 19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯 20.一朵无名的花4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets (P.11)1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference 4
6、. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted 6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. (P.12)1. Take 2. lose/find 3. dry 4. play 5. take/have 6. tell/read/write 7. c
7、hange/speak/read/cross 8. life/facts/reality/difficulties 9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage 10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea 12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people 3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
8、 phrases and expressions. (P.12) 1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. gave rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text. 1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接
9、管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误
10、的，它会引起很多严重问题。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。He soon fell in l
11、ove with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校
12、的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。When the man finally
13、 came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。 她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young l
14、ike that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door locked, very angry2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor 4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass, covered with bloo
