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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. select / choose / elect / pick2. country / nation / state / land3. missing / lost / gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discover词形变化1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivo
2、r n. 幸存者3. decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰; 装潢decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的重点单词1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像2. consider vt. 考虑；认为3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道) 4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处重点词组1. in return 回报,作为报酬2. rather than不是别的，
3、而是3. think highly of 看重；高度评价重点句子1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history2. Later，Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers重点语法限制性定语从句和非限制
4、性定语从句 语言要点词语辨析 1. select / choose / elect / pick【解释】这些动词均含有“选择”之意。select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。elect 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。pick 口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please _ a good book for me.2). She _ a diamond
5、 ring from the collection.3). We _ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one.2. country / nation / state / land 【解释】country主要是指主权的、统一的国家，往往侧重于疆土，是中性词，有时是指全国的人民，country还可指与城市相对的农村；nation也可以指国家，比state更为庄重，所以联合国用的是the United Nations，但有时侧重于指“人民，国民”，同时，na
6、tion也可以指“民族”；state是政权意义上的“国家，政府”，state还可以指“州”；land是指国土意义上的国家，是一种文学用语，多见于诗歌中。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). After many years abroad，she wanted to return to her _. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _. 3). The Jewish _ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _. 5). We returned to the
7、 _ where she was born. 3. missing / lost / gone 【解释】missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.4. former / previous【解释】former 是latter的反义词，
8、对比意味强。previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。5. find / find out / discover【解释】find out 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚” 。find “找到,发现”, 强调结果。discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Ive _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492. 词性
9、变化 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰; 装潢decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have ordered soft
10、ware to the _ of 700. (value)3）He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4）Many strange customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5）This ceremony is a _ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6）She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bathroom? (de
11、corate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9). The coloured lights are very _. (decorate) 重点词汇 1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像典例 1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重点用法fancy that以为是fancy (sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事fanc
12、y oneself自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为练习 中译英1). 她竟如此放肆!_2). 他以为她喜欢他。_2. consider vt. 考虑；认为典例1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。重点用法consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as / to beconsider it
13、+形容词+ to do sth.认为做某事是considering考虑到练习 中译英1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?_2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。_3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道)典例1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。 2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。重点用法wonder +从句“自忖，自问，不知道(想知道)”wonder +if从句“请问您是否”（用于礼貌地提出请求）wonder at对感到惊奇练习 中译英1).我也不知道他们能不能准时到。_2).难怪你来晚了!4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑典例1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。重点用法There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫无疑问without do
