财会专业英语-中英文对照.doc

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1、AAbsorption costing 完全成本法Accelerated Depreciation Method 加速折旧法Account 科目,账户Account form 账户式Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计Accounting cycle 会计循环Accounting equation 会计等式资产 Assets= 负债 Liabilities + 所有者权益Owners EquityAccounting period concept 会计期间Accounting system 会计制度Account pa

2、yable subsidiary ledger 应付款明细分类账Accounts receivable analysis 应收账款分析Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制Accrued expenses 应记费用Accrued revenues 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accumulated other comprehensive income 累计其他综合

3、收入Activity base drive 作业基础/动因Activity-based costing ABC 作业成本计算法Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Adjusting entries调整分录Adjusting process调整过程Administrative expenses general expenses管理费用一般费用Aging the receivables应收账款账龄分析Allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备Allowance method备抵法Amortization摊销Annuity年金Assets资产Av

4、ailable-for-sale securities可供出售证券Average inventory cost flow method 平均库存成本流法Average cost method平均成本法Average rate of return平均回报率BBad debt expense 坏账费用Balance of the account账户余额Balance sheet资产负债表Balanced scorecard平衡记分卡Bank reconciliation银行存款余额调节表Bank statement 银行报表Bond债券Bond indenture债券契约Book value账面价

5、值Book value of the asset资产的账面价值Boot补价Break-even point盈亏临界点Budget预算Budget performance report预算业绩报告Budgetary slack预算松弛Budgeted variable factory overhead 预算变量工厂开销Business企业Business combination 企业合并Business entity concept企业主体概念Business stakeholder企业利益相关者Business strategy企业战略Business transaction经济业务CCapi

6、tal account 资本性账户Capital expenditures资本性支出Capital expenditures budget资本支出预算Capital investment analysis资本投资分析Capital leases资本性租赁Capital rationing资本分配Carrying amount账面金额Cash现金Cash basis of accounting现金制;收付实现制Cash budget现金预算Cash dividend现金股利Cash equivalents现金等价物Cash flow per share 每股现金流量Cash flows from

7、 financing activities筹资活动现金流量Cash flows from investing activities投资活动现金流量Cash flows from operating activities经营活动现金流量Cash payback period现金回收期Cash payments journal现金付款日记账Cash receipts journal现金收款日记账Cash short and over account现金余缺账户Certified public accountant CPA注册会计师Chart of accounts会计科目表Clearing acc

8、ount 清理账户Closing entries结账分录Closing process结账程序Closing the books 结账Common stock普通股Common-size statement通用报表Compensating balance 补偿性余额Comprehensive income全面收益Consigned inventory 寄售库存Consignee 收货人 承销人Consignor 发货人 寄件人Consolidated financial statements合并财务报表Contingent liabilities 不确定债务Continuous budgeti

9、ng滚动预算Continuous process improvement 持续过程改进Contra accountor contra asset account抵减账户Contract rate约定利率Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio贡献毛益率Contribution margin ratio 边际贡献率Controllable expenses可控费用Controllable revenues 可控收入Controllable variance可控差异Controller主计长Controlling 管理 控制Controll

10、ing account控制账户Conversion costs加工成本Copyright版权Corporation公司Correcting journal entry 调整分录Cost成本Cost accounting system成本会计系统Cost allocation成本分配Cost behavior成本性态Cost center成本中心Cost concept 成本概念Cost method 成本法Cost object 成本对象Cost of finished goods available 已完工产品的成本Cost of goods manufactured 产品成本Cost of

11、 goods sold产品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget产品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold商品销售成本:商业企业所销售商品的成本。Cost of merchandise purchased 产品购买成本Cost of merchandise sold 销货成本Cost of production report 生产成本报告Cost per equivalent unit单位约当产量成本Cost price approach成本价格法Cost variance成本差异Cost-volume-profit analysis本量利分析Cost

12、-volume-profit chart本量利图Credit memorandumcredit memo贷项通知单Credit period 贷款期限Credit terms 赊销付款条件,信用证条款Credits 贷记Cumulative preferred stock累积优先股Currency exchange rate货币汇率Current assets流动资产Current liabilities流动负债Current position analysis 流动财务状况分析Current ratio流动比率Currently attainable standards当前可达标准DDebi

13、t memorandum 借项通知单Debits借记debt securities债务证券,债券decision making 决策,判定;作出判定Deficiency 亏损Deficit 亏损Defined benefit plan 固定收益计划:Defined contribution plan 固定缴款计划:Depletion 折耗:Depreciate: 贬值Depreciation 资产等折旧;货币贬值;跌价Depreciation expense 折旧费用Differential analysis 差异分析Differential income or less 差别收入 或更少Di

14、fferential cost 差异成本Differential revenue 差异收入Differential strategy 差异化战略Direct labor cost 直接人工成本Direct labor cost budget 直接人工成本预算Direct labor rate variance 直接人工工资率差异Direct labor time variance 直接人工工时差异Direct materials cost 直接材料成本Direct materials price variance 直接材料价格差异Direct materials purchases budge

15、t 直接材料采购预算Direct materials quantity variance 直接材料数量差异Direct method 直接法: Direct write-off method 直接注销法:Directing 指导Discount 贴现息;折价:Dishonored note receivable 拒付应收票据:Dividend yield 股利收益率:Dividends 股息,红利Dividends per share每股股利Double-declining-balance method双倍余额递减法Double-entry accounting system 复式会计模式:Drawing 提款:DuPont formula 杜邦公式EEarnings per common share EPS on common stock 普通股每股收益E-commerce 电子商务:Effectiv

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