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1、Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill 温斯顿 伦纳德 斯宾塞 丘吉尔爵士 (30 November 1874 24 January 1965),“History is written by the victors.“ 历史是由胜利者书写的。,Brief introduction Family background Politics His role in WWII More about Churchill,Brief Introduction,Winston Churchill was a British politician known chiefly
2、for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II.He is the first person to become an Honorary Citizen of the United States. He served as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He is not only a noted statesman and orator, but also an officer in the British Army Besi
3、des,Churchill had received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 and he is good at painting as well.,The Second World War (book series),The Second World War is a history of the period from the end of the First World War to July 1945, written by Winston Churchill. It was largely responsible for his b
4、eing awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953. Churchill labelled the “moral of the work“ as follows: “In War: Resolution, In Defeat: Defiance, In Victory: Magnanimity, In Peace: Goodwill“.,战争中铁的意志 挫折中不挠不屈 胜利时宽宏大量 和平时用心纯良,Churchill was painting,Family Background,Father: Randolph Churchill, a C
5、onservative politician in British at the end of the 20th century. Mother: Jennie Jerome, the daughter of Leonard Jerome,a New York businessman. Wife:Clementine Hozier,and they had five children.,Politics,1900Conservative MP for Oldham奥尔汉姆保守党下院议员 1906Under-Secretary of State 副国务卿（或国务次卿） 1908President
6、 of the Board of Trade 贸易委员会主席 1910.Home Secretary 内政大臣 1911First Lord of the Admiralty 英国海军大臣 1912Royal Naval Air Service & Air Department 英国海军航空队（RNAS）,1915Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster兰卡斯特公爵郡大臣 1919.Minister of War and Air 战争与航空大臣 1921Colonial Secretary 殖民地大臣 1922 Defeated by E.D. Morel at
7、 Dundee in General Election (敦提，英国苏格兰东部港市) 1924Successfully elected to represent Epping in the General Election 1929Churchill lost office,POLITICS,The end of his political life,He took over the premiership（首相职位） again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955 . He remained a Member of
8、 Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election.,Churchill was making a “V” gesture in campaign rallies 竞选集会,His Role In WWII,British Prime Minister Winston Churchill is a national hero who led British people to achieve the great victory in the worlds anti-fascism wa
9、r(反法西斯战争）. Churchill is one of “the three giants”(三巨头）which also include Stalin and Roosevelt.He is a great man of the time standing in the world history.,Churchill ,Stalin and Roosevelt 丘吉尔 斯大林 罗斯福,First Lord of the Admiralty海军大臣 Britain Defense Secretary英国国防部长 The Soviet-German war苏德战争 The Atlanti
10、c Charter of War大西洋宪章 The Pacific War太平洋战争 Joint Staff联合参谋部 A second war front 第二战场 The meeting in Tehran德黑兰会议 Yalta conference雅尔塔会议,More about Churchill,While powerful as he was, he also had a speech impediment. He often spokes with a lips. That means he found it hard to pronounce his Ss properly.,
11、If you give me five minutes, Ill have it prepare a week ago; if its twenty minutes, Ill be two days ahead of time; if its one hour, I can speak anytime. 如果给我5分钟，我提前一周准备；如果是20分钟，我提前两天；如果是1小时，我随时可以讲。这个演讲就是属于随时可信口聊的水平。,Teeth that save the world,Amusing,“V” gesture,丘吉尔名言,“A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.“ 悲观主义者从每个机遇中看到困难，乐观主义者从每个困难中看到机遇。 “Kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.“ 风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。 “In war, you can only be killed once, but in politics, many times.“ 在战争中，你只会被干掉一次。而在政治中，可以很多次。,Thank you for listening,
