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4、尝疑吝首帧守名舅懂嚏囊驭排豫哑伴关精躁序确开造蚜父卤征猫寨哪趾肠只应剪醋纸欲将愈锈儿开煞蚜父掳征卤塑也忽膊田肠秽盆旨醋维曲暇耳秀噪开造蚜父梆征帽汞也债肠只姚剪醋维崎浆愈锈耳揪确蚜父亮狰卤树冶寨也田姚秽FMS: DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTIONSummary：1. Flexible manufacturing systems are regarded as one of the most efficient methods to employ in reducing or eliminating problems in manufacturing industries. 2.
5、 Definitions of FMS vary depending on industry type and the users point of view. 3. FMS enables manufacturers to machine a wide of workpieces on few machines with low staffing levels, productively, reliably, and predictably. 4. FMS is made up of hardware elements (machine tools, movable pallets, mat
6、erial-handling equipment, coordinate measuring machines, computer hardware equipment, and the like)and software elements ( NC programs, inspection programs, work-order files, and FMS software ). The sophisticated FMS software is what actually drives the system. 5. A true FMS can handle a wide variet
7、y of different parts, producing them one at a time in random order. 6. FMS is not an end in itself, but a means to an end and the natural partner to integrate to existing CAD/CAM systems and progress toward CIM.Key words: FMS NC CAM CAD Definitions of FMS，or Flexible Manufacturing Systems ,are plent
8、iful and in many respects are dependent on the ultimate users point of view as to what the FMS consists of and how it will be used. However, the following represent a collection of FMS definitions, some traceable and some not traceable to their originating source.1. United States Government: A serie
9、s of automatic machine tool or items of fabrication equipment linked together with an automatic material handling system, a common hierarchical digital preprogrammed computer control, and provision for random fabrication of parts or assemblies that fall within predetermined families.2. Kearney and T
10、recker：A FMS is a group of NC machine tools that can randomly process a group of parts, having automated material handling and central computer control to dynamically balance resource utilization so that the system can adapt automatically to changes in parts production, mixes, and levels of output.3
11、. FMS is a randomly loaded automated system based on group technology manufacturing linking integrated computer control and a group of machines to automatically produce and handle(move) parts for continuous serial processing.4. FMS combines microelectronics and mechanical engineering to bring the ec
12、onomics of scale to batch work. A central on-line computer controls the machine tools，other workstations, and the transfer of components and tooling, The computer also provides monitoring and information control. This combination of flexibility and overall control makes possible the production of a
13、wide range of products in small numbers.5. A process under control to produce varieties of components or products within its stated capability and to a predetermined.6. A technology which will help achieve leaner factories with better response times, lower unit costs, and higher quality under an imp
14、roved level of management and capital control.Regardless of how broadly or narrowly FMS is defined, several key items emerge as critical to a general definition of FMS, and repeat themselves through a cross-section of standard definitions. Words like NC machine tools, automatic material handling sys
15、tem, central computer controlled, randomly loaded, linked together and flexible, all serve to help define a very general description and definition of FMS. Flexible manufacturing systems are based on modular part producing machinery machine tools, or injection molding machines, for example, and a wi
16、de variety of ancillary support equipment , linked and integrated together under central computer control to produce a variety of component in random order.Basically, a FMS is made up of hardware and software elements. Hardware elements are visible and tangible such as CNC machine tools, pallet queuing carousels (part parking lots), material handling equipment (robots or automatic guided vehicles), central chip removal and coolant syst
