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1、精读3课后练习词组和翻译Unit 11.define the word：给这个词下定义2.resent the treatment：反感这种对待3.frustrate the students：使学生沮丧4.declare war：宣战5.evaluate the result：对结果作出评估6.perform ones duty：履行义务7.narrow the gap：缩小差距8.expand business：扩大业务9.present the facts：陈述事实1.realize ones strengths and weaknesses：认识自己的优缺点2.enter the wo
2、rk world：进入职场3.learn to handle ones personal finances：学会管理个人财务4，have excessive need for parental approval：凡事都得请父母做主5.project our future roles as men or women：为我们将来如何扮演男人或女人的角色作准备6.internalize religious faith，value and morals：逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose ones wardrobe：学会选择着装8.establish one
3、s identity：确定个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas：怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority：向权威叫板和挑战1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all have a
4、 tendency to abuse our power.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。5. You have to tak
5、e the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。7.Based on his observation of childrens behavior，he came to the conclusion t
6、hat learning is a natural pleasure.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。8.In a country of many nationalities，ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。9. The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。10. Cheating at/on exams does not o
7、ccur very often. But when it does，the school takes a very tough position.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。Unit 21.a work of art：一件艺术品2.bargain basement：廉价商品区3.printing press：印刷机4.the source of quotation：引语出处5.literary criticism：文学批评6.in the latter half of the century：该世纪后半叶7.a liberal arts college：文理学院8.
8、a man of action：说干就干的人9.intellectual pursuits：对知识的追求10.national character：民族的性格11.domino effect：多米诺骨牌效应12.a tool for advancement：晋升手段13.hale and hearty：老当益壮14.the virtues of reading：阅读的好处15.a sense of superiority：优越感1.be free from fear：免于恐惧2.inherit property from his father：从他父亲那里继承财产3.interact with
9、 students：和学生互动4.act as a model for young people：给年轻人作榜样5.react to the challenge：对挑战作出反应6.rebel against oppression：反抗压迫7.aspire to success：渴望成功8.be suspicious of their motives：怀疑他们的动机mit the lessons of history to memory：认真记住历史教训10.give way to these people：向这些人让步11.divide the region into two parts：将这
10、地区一分为二12.interfere in our internal affairs：干涉我们内部事务13.major in civil engineering：主修土木工程（专业）14.save them from despair：把他们从绝望中救出来15.reslt in economic recession/slump/depression：导致经济萧条1.I suspected that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people，and they told me that I was righ
11、t. The book had been out of print for years.我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这书已经绝版很多年了。2.One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Caos suspicion about his ambitions，because if he did his life would be at stake.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑，因为如果引起怀疑，他的生命就
12、会有危险。3.When Cao Cao called him a real hero，Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，刘备吓得筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举止。4. The first suspect was the victims son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighb
13、ors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。5.In learning，the important thing is not to commit everything to memory，but to use your imagination and think creatively and critically.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地。批判性地去进行思考。6. He must have been
14、the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house，ate and drank to his hearts content，and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning，with a perfect content look on his face.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子，尽情地吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一脸满足的笑容，直到第二天早上被发现。7. I now have trouble remembering peoples names. I im
15、agine it must result from old age.我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。8. We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。9. I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students mental capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。1.Where theres a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。2.As the saying goes，behind every great/successful man there stands a woman.俗话说每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人。3. There was a time in this town when the residents didnt have to lock their do
