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1、2014级卓越班高考英语书面表达关于传统文化补充注意了！高考英语也要考传统文化！ 2017年高考英语考试大纲的调整传递出主要信号：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。高考英语更重视考查学生阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。因此，掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文，对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助！一. 中国传统文化名词一、节日名称篇春节 Chinese New Years Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival 除夕 New Years Eve 正月 luna
2、r January 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 春龙节 the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)寒食节 the Cold Food Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) 七夕节the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)中元节 the Hungry Ghost Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 重阳节the
3、 Double Ninth Festival 腊八节the Laba Festival泼水节 the Water-Splashing Day二、节日相关活动篇剪纸 paper cutting书法 calligraphy对联 couplets红双喜 double happiness三、饮食篇小吃摊 Snack Bar / Snack Stand元宵 sweet rice dumpling火锅 hot pot春卷 spring roll(s)莲藕 lotus root北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck馄饨 wonton花卷 steamed twisted rolls羊肉泡馍 pita
4、bread soaked in lamb soup冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd东坡肉 Dongpo Pork咸水鸭 boiled salted duck鸭血粉丝汤 duck blood and silk noodles soup四、建筑篇长城 The Great Wall故宫博物院 The Palace Museum天坛 The Temple of Heaven 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves兵马俑 Cotta War
5、riors / Terracotta Army五、文学艺术篇诗经 The Book of Songs史记 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions西游记The Journey to the West孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius京剧 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera秦腔 Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera太极拳 TaiChi文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) the Four Treasur
6、e of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone宣纸 rice paper相声 cross-talk / comic dialogue木偶戏 puppet show小品 witty skits武术 Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts中庸 the way of medium / golden means六、其他火药 gunpowder指南针 compass二. 相关话题作文预测壹 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性2. 列举1-2
7、个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 字数要求：120字。【参考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Gua
8、ngdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besid
9、es, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.贰 假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一
10、日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【参考范文1】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommen
11、d Beijing Hutong tour.First, were going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Secon
12、d, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijin
13、g, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.Im looking forward to your co
14、ming.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but Id like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural s
15、tyle of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local peoples way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. Whats more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, its a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features. As for
