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1、Unit four Earthquakes1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter
2、in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展：(1) burst in on突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。(2) burst into +n. 突然 The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。(3) burst out + doing突然The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am bursting to tell y
3、ou the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。 易混辨析：affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。多用复数。event 指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。accident 指意外
4、或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。incident 与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。matter 需要认真考虑的事情。business 日常事务、商业事务；还可以是公事。3、The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们极度痛苦。suffer 用法归纳： A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died. B, 受到损失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer. C, 遭受 He suffered no pain 联想扩展：suffer from 1、受之
5、苦 I suffered most from lack of rest. 2、患病 I am suffering from a cold. 特别提示： suffer表示“患病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。 即时活用： _ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river . A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 答案：A4、Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the
6、 earthquake. 地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。 易混辨析：injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害 injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。 harm
7、 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。 即时活用： 1、Did you say that our neighbor _ in the accident?A. badly hurtedB. was badly hurted C. had badly hurted D. was badly hurt 答案：D 2、My chest _ when I take a deep breath, doctor.A. hurts B. wounds C.harms D. injure 答案：A 3、There was a fight in the str
8、eet yesterday. Three people were seriously _.A. hurt B. killed C. broken D.cut 答案：A 4、The old lady died from the _on her head; she was _when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.A. injury; injured B. wound; wound C. wounded; hurt D. hurt; injured 答案：A 5、The bus driver was badly _on bo
9、th legs in the traffic accident.A. wounded B. broken C. injured D. destroyed答案：C5、The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 伤亡人数达到四十多万。reach 用法归纳：（1）到达 The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。 易混辨析： reach; get; arrive 到达 reach后直接加地点； g
10、et加to再加地点；arrive后加at/ in再加地点，at 后加小地点；in后加大地点。如果表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词。另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arrive。 （2）达到 The number of the students in our school will reach 2000 next year. 我们学校学生的数量明年会达到2000。（）用手或脚够到Can you reach the book on the top of the shelf? 你能够到书架顶上的那本书吗？特别提示：reach还可以作名词，表示“用手或脚能够到的范围；管辖
11、范围或臂展”。Please pass me the salt, its out of my reach. 请把盐递给我，我够不到。 （4）传到某人手中/耳中Your letter reached me yesterday. 我昨天收到你的来信。The news reached me just now. 我刚刚听到那个消息。 （5）通向；延伸Where does this road reach? 这条路通向哪里？即时活用：1、Most children stay at home until they _ school age.A. get B.come C. reach D. arrive 答案
12、：C 2、Dear Jenny, thank you for your letter which _ on April 1st.A. arrived B. arrived at C. arriving D. arrived me 答案：A 3、It is _that the letter will _you this afternoon.A. most like; arriveB. likely; reach C. mostly like; getD. best like; reach 答案：B6、Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves
13、. 砖头象秋天的红树叶一样覆盖着地面。cover 用法归纳： （1）覆盖 The playground is covered by fallen leaves, we should clean it. 操场被落叶覆盖，我们应该清扫。 特别提示： 表示“覆盖”时，常用coverwith / by句型，并且译法比较灵活。 I am covered by dust. 我满身都是土。 She covered her face with her hands. 她用双手捂着脸。 （2）包括；包含；涉及 The study of physics covers many subjects. (3) 保护；掩护
14、 The mother covered the baby from the falling ceiling. 母亲保护婴儿不受下落的天花板的伤害。 （4）走完多少路；看完多少页书。 I can cover 100 Li on foot a day. 我一天不行能走100里。 How many pages have you covered? 你看完了多少页书？ （5）占多大面积 Our school covers an area of 60.000 square meters. 我们学校占地60000平方米。 特别提示： 表示“占多大面积”用covers an area of +数词。 （6）采访 The chief editor sent a reporter to cover the event. 主编派了一记者去采访整个事件。 易混辨析： cover和interview cover表示“采访”时，表示对整个事件的采访；而interview多指对人的采访。 即时活用： 1、The farm is huge, lying between the valleys, and _ an
