外研版八年级上module10知识点

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1、Module 10 The weatherUnit 1 It might snow.Language points1. 问气温: Whats the temperature? 气温怎么? Its between minus five and minus two degrees! 零下5度到零下2度之间。2. 问天气: Whats the weather like in ?天气怎样?= How is the weather in ? Its snowy (cloudy, rainy, sunny, windy.). 下雪(多云、下雨、晴、有风)3. although this year it s

2、nowed a lot. 虽然今年下了很多雪。although conj. 然而;尽管,引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。例如:1) 虽然他很累,但他继续工作。Although he was tired, he went on working. = He was tired, but he went on working.2) 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.He is quite busy, but he often help

3、s me with my English although.4. Come on, better get going! 好了,走吧!Better get going 相当于had better go now, 意思是“最好现在去/ 走”。例如:Wed better get going (= Wed better go now ) , or well be late. 我们最好现在就走,不然要迟到了。5. Its probably sunny and hot there. 那里的天气可能晴朗、热。Itll probably be cold tomorrow. 明天可能冷。probably adv

4、. 大概;或许;很可能英语中表示可能的方式有许多,除使用情态动词may / might 以外,还可以通过will 以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达。常用的有:It is possible to do sth. ., It is possible that , 主语 + will probably / possibly + v.等。例如:Is it possible to visit Alaska in December? 十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗?It is possible that itll be snowy in the night. 晚上有可能会下雪。Itll probably

5、be cold and wet天气很可能会又湿又冷。probably 表示“很可能”,所以表示的可能性要比possible 大。Exercises:中考链接 ( ) 1. I have read the film introduction of Ye Wen. It tells the Kung Fu masters story in Foshan. _. Why not go to see it tonight? (2010年广东佛山)A. I am afraid not B. Sounds exciting C. That is boring( ) 2. Do you have any p

6、lans for this weekend? (2012河南) Im not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A. must B. need C. may D. can( ) 3. InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar. (2012辽宁大连) A. can B. must C. may D. might( ) 4. _ I go to play basketball now? Yes, since you have finished your homework. (2012辽宁铁岭)A. Must B. Should

7、 C. Need D. May( ) 5. Mum, how do you like my handwriting? (2012辽宁丹东) _! Its the best one you have ever written.A. How terrible B. What an interesting oneC. How wonderful D. What a terrible one( ) 6. The weather has been dry for a month. (2012辽宁丹东) Yes. If it still _, the plants will die. A. doesnt

8、rain B. rains C. wont rain D. is raining ( )7. How do you like the story? (2011聊城) Interesting, _ end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or D. because ( ) 8. _ our football team failed in the match, we did our best. (2011济南)A. Though B. But C. Because D. AsUnit 2 The weather is fine all year r

9、ound.Language points1. The best time to visit New England is in September. 九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。这里的New England (新英格兰) 指的是美国东北部的一个地区,他包括六个州:缅因州(Maine)、新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)、佛蒙特州(Vermont )、马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)、罗得岛州(Rhode Island) 和康涅狄格州(Connecticut) 。这里的小镇非常美丽,每年秋天都会有大批游客来此游玩。1614年英国探险家约翰史密斯 ( John Smith )

10、给这个地方起名为新英格兰。2. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.带上你的照相机以便可以拍摄秋天的树木。take photos of 的意思是“给拍照”。例如:I took a photo of Linda.我给琳达拍了一张照片。She took a lot of photos of the kids. 她给孩子们拍了许多照片。3. In Texas and the southeast, its usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他

11、地方对比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。compared to 意为“和比较”, 表示此意也可以用compared with。例如:Compared to our small house, Bills house seemed like a palace.和我们的小房子相比,比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。This road is quite busy compared to/ with ours.和我们(附近)的马路相比,这条马路(交通)非常繁忙。4. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是夏秋季节时常有

12、暴风雨。from time to time 表示“时常,有时”。例如:He has moved to another city, but we write to each other from time to time. 他移居到了另外一座城市,但是我们会时不时通通信。They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone from time to time. 他们现在生活在不同的城市里,但是仍然偶尔通通电话。Exercises:请根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. My father bo

13、ught a _ (照相机) for me on my birthday.2. Its raining and you should take an _ (雨伞) with you. 3. It will get cooler and cooler when _ (秋天) comes.4. Bring your _ (游泳衣) because you might go swimming in the sea.请根据所给汉语及括号内的提示词语翻译下列句子。1. 每天用英语写日记是个好主意。 (its a good idea to .) _2. 与其他城市相比,海南的冬天很温暖。(compared

14、 to .) _3. 我昨天在动物园拍了几张猴子的照片。(take photos of .) _4. 在昆明,一年到头都很温暖。(all year) _5. 海上不时有风暴,所以你一定要小心。(from time to time) _Unit 3 Language in useGrammar情态动词本身有一定的词义,为谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。我们学习过的can 和may 都属于这类词。情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面接的动词需要原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not,当我们想表达可能发生某事以及可能做某事时,可以用may / migh

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