必修5unit_2_the_united_kingdom词汇

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1、Learning key words and expressions in unit 2,1.consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);一 致(with),1) consist of = be made up of 由组成,A week consists of seven days. = A week _ _ _ _ seven days.,翻译:这个医疗队由两个医生和七个护士组成。,is made up of,无被动语态,无进行时态,2) consist in = lie in 在于,His success consists in his hard work. The beauty

2、 of the picture consists in the balance of colors.,1) divide into 把分成,divide the apple into halves divide our class into five groups,2) be divided by 被除,Twenty-five_ _ 5 makes five.,divided by,2. divide vt.,3) divide between/ among 在中分配,divide our time _ study and rest _ study, play and rest.,辨 析,di

3、vide into separatefrom,强调把一个整体分成若干部分,把原来在一起的分隔开来,between,among,三者或三者以上,两者之间,clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明 vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事 Could you clarify the question? His mind suddenly clarified. 拓展: clarification n.,你能解释这个问题吗?,他的头脑突然清醒了。,3. break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离 eg: The murderer broke away from the police and ran

4、 away. The young man broke away from his family.,4. credit n. 信任;学分;信贷;赞扬,credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账,记账 What he has done deserves credit.,to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬,It is to your credit that you gave back the money you found.,The course should give me enough credits to finish my college degree.,赞扬,

5、学分,We bought this house for its convenience.,for ones convenience 为了方便 at ones convenience 在 某人方便的时候,It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth.,Please come whenever _. A. it is convenient to you. B. it is convenient for you. C. you are convenient.D. it is convenient of you.,5. attra

6、ct v. n. attraction 吸引;吸引力 (不可数),attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被吸引,Like attracts like. 物以类聚 All the tourists are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake. The chance to “earn while you learn” is one of the attractions of the job.,吸引人的事物,是可数名词,attraction n. 1) 吸引, 引力 2) 吸引人的事物touris

7、t attraction 观光胜地 attractive adj. 有吸引力, 诱人的,6. leave out 省去;遗漏; 不考虑,You made a mistake- You have left out a letter “m”.,leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着 leave sth. alone 不要碰 leave sth. behind 落下;留下,Youve left out a zero in this phone number.,短语归纳:,The new house is finished, but its not furnished yet. There i

8、s not much furniture in the room. It is only furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair and a desk.,短语,furnish sb. / sth. with sth. 为某人 / 某物提供某事物 be furnished with提供,布置,链接,furniture n. 家具(不可数名词) furnishings (房屋里的)家具与陈设等,7.plus prep. &. adj. 加上,和 ;加的,正的,零上的,eg:1) Two plus five is seven. 2

9、)The cost is 22,plus 1 for postage. 费用为22英镑,另加一英镑的邮费。 3)(用于数字后表示实际数量较大)多,余 The work will cost 10000 plus. 这项工程将耗资万余英镑。 4)The temperature is plus four degrees.温度为零上四度。,10. quarrel n. have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. vi. quarrel with sb. about/over sth.,8. take the place of sb. = take sb.s plac

10、e代替,She couldnt attend the meeting so her secretary took her place.,短语归纳,in place of=in ones place 代替(介词短语) take place 发生 in place 在适当的地方 out of place 在不适当的地方,take the place of; take place;in place of Ill _ Jane, as she cant come to the meeting herself today. 2. The ceremony will _ next month. 3. Hi

11、s room looks neat. Everything in his room is _. 4. I use sugar _ honey.,take the place of,take place,in place of,in place,10.break down (机器)损坏,出毛病;(化学)分解;失败,破裂;毁坏,eg:1)On my way to the station my car broke down.在我去车站的路上,我的车坏了。 2)The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统失灵了。 3)How did the talks brea

12、k down? 谈判怎么会破裂呢? 4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。,9. arrange vt. 筹备,安排,整理,James is arranging a big surprise party for Helens birthday. He has arranged his CDs in order. Ive arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport. arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排某人去做某事 arrange sth

13、. for sb. 为某人安排某事 make arrangements for arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事,11. fold v.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来,Eg:Does this table fold? 这张桌子可以折叠吗? The little child folded her hands in prayer. 这个小孩合上双手祈祷。 She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket. 她叠好手绢, 放进了口袋里。,12. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜,To my delight, my sister will come back from Canada this weekend. She ran back home with delight.,with delight 高兴地 to ones delight /much to ones delight/ to ones great delight 令某人十分高兴的是,Good bye!,Thank you for your attention !,

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