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1、七年级英语同步学案（1期）Unit 1 Making friendsWarm-up: ReadingEvery day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. The
2、se are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please!一、复习展示 （一）默写单词中文英文中文英文德国的德国语法你自己完成公寓声音世界爱好日本工程师友好的年长的山脉梦想所有人年龄国家 （二）翻译下列短语 接近 去上学 擅长 愿意 遍及 与生活在一起 _ 远离 在互联网上 收到某人的来信 打篮球 乘校车 了解 与.交朋友 就.询问某人 在我的业余时间 最美好的祝愿 二、知识探究1. In this unit, you will learn about making
3、 friends with young people in other countries.1）learn about是“学习，了解”的意思。如：We are learning about the Chinese holidays.2）make friends with 表示与人交朋友，注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。 【拓展】： the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一
4、个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，表示一定范围内剩下的所有的。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. others泛指“其他的人或事物”，后面不用再接名词。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，一些人的从事体育活动。 the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”
5、。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other +复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将会去动物园，其余的会待在家里。 只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 【即学即练】Of the three foreign students, one is from Lo
6、ndon, two are from Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others【中考链接】（2011年中考）How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐 elder是old的比较级，在此表示“年龄较大的，较年长的”，常放
7、在名词前面，其反义词是younger。如：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们。 1）email在这里作动词，表示通过邮件发 如：He emailed me a funny picture yesterday. 2）the answer to these questions意为这些问题的答案；注意表示“的答案”时，answer后面要与介词to连用 如：Sorry, I dont know the answer to this question.4. My dream
8、is to be an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一个工程师 1) 不定式to be作表语； 如：My job is to clean the house.2) engineer发音是以元音开头，所以要用an。5. I hope to hear from you soon. hear from 的意思是_ ，它的同义短语是_ _ _ _ hope在句中是_(动词/名词)，hope to + 动词原形，表示_【拓展】：wish既可以做动词也可以做名词，作名词时常用作书信的结束语_ _ 用作动词是希望，愿望的意思，常指不可能实现或难以实现的愿望。【即学即练】：用hope和wish填空 （1
9、）I _ to see you tomorrow, granddad. （2）I_ I could fly in the sky. 6. My grandfather lives with us. with是介词, 在句中译作“与.一起，随着”。with 还有使用，带着等意思，不能单独作谓语，必须与主动作一起用。如：Miss Li came in _ a big smile on her face.You can cut the apple _ your knife. 7. I saw your blog on the Internet. on the Internet 是在网络上的意思，注意
10、Internet首字母必须大写。 介词on的类似用法还有：on the radio; on TV; on the telephone 【拓展】：on的其他用法 （1）在星期一_ （2）在星期四的早上_ （3）在九月一号_ （4）在六月一号的下午_ （5）在一个下雨天的早上_三、巩固提升 （一）单项选择1. His hobby is _ basketball.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play2. Lucy is keen _ playing chess. A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Peter doesnt play the g
11、uitar well _ he is very keen on it. A. and B. so C. or D. but4. Sally, my best friend, is a girl _ glasses. A. on B. in C. of D. at5. Jenny is my best friend _. A. in the school B. from the school C. at school D. from school6. Li Jie is one of the _ in his school. A. the best student B. the best stu
12、dents C. the better student D. the better students7. -Would you like _ some orange juice? -No, thanks. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 8. Ben is good at _ English, but he doesnt enjoy _ English. A. speaking, write B. speaking, to have C. speaking, writing D. speak, write9. Thanks for _ me. Id love _ with you. A. inviting, to go B. inviting, going C. invite, to goD. invite, going 10. -
