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1、英语,1.基础语法,(十) 非谓语动词,1Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，苏州) Ato develop Bdevelop Cto developing Ddeveloping 2(导学号：05472126)A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner.(2016，长春) Ato keep healthy Bkept healthy Ckeeps healthy Dkeep healthy 3What does the
2、 sign mean? It tells us_in public.(2016，咸宁) Adidnt smoke Bdont smoke Cnot to smoke Dnot smoke,A,A,C,4Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黄石) Agetting Bto get Cgot Dget 5Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.(2015，杭州) Ato go Bgoi
3、ng Cgo Dwent 6Simon，I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided _？ Next September.(2016，南通) Awhen going Bwhen to go Chow going Dhow to go 7We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest？(2016，青岛) Ahave Bto having Chaving Dto have,B,A,D,B,特殊清单 1不定式作宾语 (1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令
4、、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？ (2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如： I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。,2不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面
5、常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。 【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。,3不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如： T
6、here is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 (3)特殊结构的不定式有：tooto太而不能；for sb to do sth对于说做；of sb to do sth.对于来说做； (4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词不定式”，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。 I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。,8Dad，Im really tired and hungry.(2015，黄石) Why not stop _ and
7、eat some cookies? Ato do your homework Bdo your homework Cdoing your homework Ddid your homework 9Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes.Its a famous book and really worth _ Ato read Breading Cto be read Dread 10Hello！Mum.Long time no see! Hello！Mary.Are you busy these days？Im looking forward _ your
8、phone.(2016，荆门) Ato answer Banswering Cto answering Danswer,C,B,C,11China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.(2015，黄冈) Anot buying Bbuying Cnot to buy Dto buy 12There are some boys _ basketbal
9、l over there. Lets go and join them.(2016，恩施) Aare playing Bto play Cplaying 13(导学号：05472127)_ vegetable juice is a good habit，which helps you eat a balanced diet. ADrink BDrank CDrunk DDrinking,B,C,D,14My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos.He always goes out with his camera. Atake Bto take Ctakin
10、g Dtook 15I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. Aplaying Bplays Cplayed Dto play,C,A,特例清单 1英语中一些词后常跟动名词作宾语，初中阶段这类词有：finish(完成)，mind(介意)，be worth(值得)，be busy(忙于)，practice(练习)，have fun(玩得高兴)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，consider(考虑)，enjoy(喜欢)。,2几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析： (1)stop doi
11、ng/stop to do stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事 (2)forget doing/forget to do forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做) (3)remember doing/remember to do remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(事情没做),(4)try doing/try to do try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事 (5)go on doing/go on to do go on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情 go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事 (6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth. allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (7)regret doing/regret to do regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做),请完成,
