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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心单词1. scenen. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；
2、情形，情景。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手过招(1)单项填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. (200912山东莱州检测)A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2)选词填空(scene/s
3、ight/view/scenery)（原创）Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. 解析: (1)选D。句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。sc
4、ene 表示包括人及其活动的“景色”。(2)scenerysceneviewsightsight2. permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照 His health doesnt permit his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其他解释。The nurse allowed him to remain there th
5、ough it wasnt permitted.虽然规定不允许，但护士让他留在那里。常用结构:permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事permit of .容许We dont permit pets in the classroom. 我们不允许教室里有宠物。The teacher doesnt permit us to touch anything in the lab.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。
6、We dont permit smoking in the office.办公室里不准吸烟。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 高手过招(1)单项填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. (200912山东青岛检测)A. smoking; smoking
7、 B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film.We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go outing this weekend. 解析: (1)选D。第一个空考查permit sb. to do的用法
8、；第二个空考查permit doing的用法。(2)allowed/permittedgosmokingpermitting3. spotvt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。常用结构:spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场on the spot 当场；立即spotless
9、adj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spotted adj. 有斑点的be spotted with 被点缀She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。高手过招(1)单项填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .(200912安徽巢湖检测)A. on a spot B. in a spotC. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子（原创）The police (发现) him driving a stolen car.The police were (到现场
10、) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house (极其干净的). 解析: (1)选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。on the spot当场。(2)spottedon the spotspotless4. account vt. 认为，把视为vi. 解释；说明；对负责n. U根据，理由；C解释，说明；C描述，报道；C帐目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪
11、。He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一名一流的演员。 He got angry on this account.由于这个缘故他生气了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。常用结构:account for 对做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致by all accounts 大家都说on account of 由于；因为on
12、no account 绝不可以take account of=take .into account考虑到He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。高手过招(1)单项填空 should any money be given to a small child.(200912安徽淮北检测)A. On no account B. From all accountsC. Of no account D. By all accountsWe m
13、ust every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take onC. make up D. turn out(2)完成句子（原创）This is (一则激动人心的报道) of the match.The (帐目) show we have spent more than we received.Please (解释) the failure in the sports meeting.解析: (1)选A。on no account绝不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。选A。account for sth.意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。(2)an exciting account accountsaccount for5. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须请求经理批准。The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。常用结构:seek
